Letter 10

UnknownViventiolus, (later of Lyon)|c. 500 AD|avitus vienne
From: Avitus, bishop of Vienne
To: Viventiolus, priest (later bishop of Lyon)
Date: ~500 AD
Context: Avitus discusses a complicated disciplinary case involving a long-standing sinner whose repentance seemed insincere, and the challenge of applying penitential discipline fairly.

Bishop Avitus to the priest Viventiolus.

What you have done is doubly full of devotion: by taking a brother to Lyon and sending word here, you sought out the sick man in one city and visited the anxious one in another.

[The letter deals with a difficult case of penitential discipline. A man who had committed serious sins over many years finally came forward claiming repentance. Avitus had deferred judgment, waiting for genuine signs of contrition. But when the man came before him, Avitus found him not so much contrite as confused — "not pierced through with remorse but groaning with shame." The letter explores the pastoral challenge of distinguishing true repentance from the embarrassment of being caught, and discusses the proper timeline and conditions for readmission to communion. Avitus argues for firmness tempered by hope: a man who has spent decades in sin cannot be restored to full standing in moments, but neither should the door of mercy be slammed shut if genuine change begins to appear.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters