Letter 19

UnknownThe Bishop of Lyon|c. 511 AD|avitus vienne
From: Avitus, bishop of Vienne
To: The Bishop of Lyon
Date: ~511 AD
Context: A stern letter rebuking the bishop of Lyon for granting absolution too easily to someone who had betrayed the orthodox cause, with overtones of the Arian-Catholic tensions in Burgundian Gaul.

Bishop Avitus to the Bishop of Lyon.

I received your letters after a long time. In them, however much you know me to be grieved about the preservation of our fellowship, you should not think me negligent. For God is truly my witness that the magnitude of your affection makes my groaning all the greater. I cannot suggest to you without great pain how seriously Your Holiness has been taken advantage of through the ease of your forgiveness. You have armed our adversaries with your own weapons. You have betrayed our secrets to the half-committed. You have sung the Lord's song in a foreign land.

[The letter continues with a pointed rebuke, using the language of Psalm 137 ("By the rivers of Babylon") to accuse the bishop of compromising orthodox positions by extending reconciliation to someone who had used the knowledge gained against the Catholic party. Avitus is clearly operating in the charged atmosphere of Arian-Catholic competition within the Burgundian kingdom, where every act of forgiveness or discipline had political as well as theological consequences.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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