Letter 115: We often ill advisedly hate our superiors and love our inferiors. So I, for my part, hold my tongue, and keep silence about the disgrace of the insults offered me. I wait for the Judge above, Who knows how to punish all wickedness in the end, even though a man pour out gold like sand; let him trample on the right, he does but hurt his own soul.

Basil of Caesareaheretic Simplicia|c. 364 AD|basil caesarea
illnessslavery captivity
Slavery or captivity

To Simplicia.

We often make the mistake of resenting those above us while flattering those beneath us. For my part, I'll hold my tongue about the insults you've thrown at me. I'm waiting for the Judge above, who knows how to deal with wickedness in the end — even if someone pours out gold like sand. Let them trample on what's right; they only damage their own soul.

God always asks for sacrifice — not because he needs it, but because he values a sincere and righteous heart as the most precious offering. But when someone tramples on themselves through their own sins, God considers their prayers worthless.

Think about the last day, and please don't try to lecture me. I know more than you do, and my heart isn't choked with thorns the way yours is. I'm not impressed by a mountain of wickedness dressed up with a few good deeds.

You've sent lizards and toads against me — springtime creatures, sure, but unclean ones all the same. A bird will come from above to devour them.

The account I'll have to give isn't judged by your standards, but by God's. And when witnesses are called before that Judge, it won't be slaves who stand there. It won't be that disgraceful crowd of eunuchs [eunuchs held powerful positions as court officials and household managers in the late Roman world, but were widely despised by Christian writers] — neither woman nor man, lustful, envious, corrupt, hot-tempered, soft, slaves to their stomachs, gold-crazed, ruthless, complaining about their meals, fickle, stingy, greedy, insatiable, brutal, jealous. What more is there to say? They were condemned to the knife at birth. How can their minds be straight when their bodies were mutilated? Their chastity is no virtue — it was forced on them. Their desires are pointless, born from their own degraded nature.

No. These won't be the witnesses at the judgment. The witnesses will be the eyes of the just and the clear sight of the faithful — all those who will then see with their eyes what they now see only with their understanding.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters