Letter 5: 1. I heard of your unendurable loss, and was much distressed. Three or four days went by, and I was still in some doubt because my informant was not able to give me any clear details of the melancholy event.

Basil of CaesareaUnknown|c. 357 AD|basil caesarea
grief deathimperial politicsproperty economicstravel mobility
Travel & mobility; Military conflict; Economic matters

To Nectarius

1. I heard about your unbearable loss and was deeply shaken. Three or four days went by and I was still uncertain, because the person who told me could not give clear details of what had happened. While I refused to believe the reports — because I was praying they were not true — a letter arrived from the Bishop confirming every terrible detail. I will not try to describe how I groaned and wept. Who could be so hard-hearted, so truly inhuman, as to be unmoved by what has happened, or feel only moderate grief? He is gone: heir to a noble family, pillar of a household, a father's hope, child of devout parents, raised with countless prayers, in the full bloom of manhood, torn from his father's arms. This is enough to break a heart of stone.

It is only natural that I am deeply affected. I have been close to you from the beginning and have made your joys and sorrows my own. Just yesterday, it seemed, you had little to trouble you and life was flowing smoothly. Then in a single moment, through an evil spirit's malice, all the happiness of the house, all the brightness of life, was destroyed and our lives became a story of grief. If we wanted to weep over what happened, a lifetime would not be enough. If all of humanity mourned with us, their lament could not match our loss.

2. But we intend, do we not, to bring out the gift God has stored in our hearts — that sober reason which in good times sets limits on our souls, and when trouble comes reminds us that we are mortal, and points out (as we have seen and heard) that life is full of similar tragedies, that examples of human suffering are not few? Above all, it reminds us of God's command: that those who trust in Christ should not grieve for those who have fallen asleep, because we hope in the resurrection, and that great crowns of glory are stored up by the Master of life's journey for those who show great patience.

If we let these wiser thoughts speak to us, we may find some small relief from our grief. So be strong, I beg you. The blow is heavy, but stand firm. Do not collapse under the weight of sorrow. Do not lose heart. Be completely assured of this: although God's reasons are beyond our understanding, whatever He arranges for us — He who is wise and loves us — must be accepted, however hard it is to bear. He alone knows how He appoints what is best for each person, and why the spans of life He assigns are unequal. There is a reason, incomprehensible to us, why some are taken from us sooner and others are left longer to bear the burdens of this painful life. We should always worship His loving-kindness rather than complain, remembering those great and famous words of the great endurer Job, when he saw ten children crushed to death at a single table in a single moment: "The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away" (Job 1:21). As the Lord saw fit, so it came to pass.

Let us take up those extraordinary words. Those who show the same faithful endurance will receive the same reward from the righteous Judge. We have not lost the boy — we have returned him to the One who lent him. His life is not destroyed; it is changed for the better. The one we love is not buried in the ground; he is received into heaven. Let us wait a little while, and we will be with him again. The time of separation is not long, for in this life we are all travelers on a journey, hurrying toward the same destination. One has already reached his rest, another is arriving, another is still on the road — but the same end awaits us all. He has outrun us on the way, but we will all travel the same road, and the same resting place awaits every one of us. May God grant that through goodness we may share in his purity, so that for the innocence of our lives we may attain the rest that is given to those who are children in Christ.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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