Letter 1010: The Hebrews dwelling in Terracina have petitioned us for licence to hold, under our authority, the site of their synagogue which they have held hitherto. But, inasmuch as we have been informed that the same site is so near to the church that even the sound of their psalmody reaches it, we have written to our brother and fellow bishop Peter that,...
Pope Gregory the Great→Unknown|c. 590 AD|gregory great
slavery captivity
Travel & mobility; Slavery or captivity; Jewish-Christian relations
Gregory to Bacauda and Agnellus, Bishops.
The Jewish community residing in Terracina has petitioned us for permission to continue using their synagogue site, which they have occupied up to now under our authority. However, we have been informed that the site is so close to the church that the sound of their worship can be heard inside it. We have therefore written to our brother and fellow bishop Peter: if it is true that voices from the synagogue carry into the church, the Jews must stop holding services there.
Your Brotherhood, together with our above-named brother bishop, should carefully inspect the location. If you find that the church has indeed been disturbed, then provide another site within the fortress where the Jewish community may gather and conduct their religious observances without interference. Should they need to be relocated from their current site, make sure the alternative is suitable enough that there will be no grounds for complaint in the future.
We forbid any unreasonable harassment or mistreatment of the Jewish community. They are permitted by law to live under the protection of the Roman legal system, and they should be allowed to maintain their religious practices as they have known them, with no one interfering. They may not, however, hold Christian slaves.
Book I, Letter 10
To Bacauda and Agnellus, Bishops.
Gregory to Bacauda, etc.
The Hebrews dwelling in Terracina have petitioned us for licence to hold, under our authority, the site of their synagogue which they have held hitherto. But, inasmuch as we have been informed that the same site is so near to the church that even the sound of their psalmody reaches it, we have written to our brother and fellow bishop Peter that, if it is the case that the voices from the said place are heard in the church, the Jews must cease to worship there. Therefore let your Fraternity, with our above-named brother and fellow bishop, diligently inspect this place, and if you find that there has been any annoyance to the church, provide another place within the fortress, where the aforesaid Hebrews may assemble, so that they may be able to celebrate their ceremonies without impediment. But let your Fraternity provide such a place, in case of their being deprived of this one, that there be no cause of complaint in future. But we forbid the aforesaid Hebrews to be oppressed or vexed unreasonably; but, as they are permitted, in accordance with justice, to live under the protection of the Roman laws, let them keep their observances as they have learned them, no one hindering them: yet let it not be allowed them to have Christian slaves.
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Source. Translated by James Barmby. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 12. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1895.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/360201010.htm>.
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Gregory to Bacauda and Agnellus, Bishops.
The Jewish community residing in Terracina has petitioned us for permission to continue using their synagogue site, which they have occupied up to now under our authority. However, we have been informed that the site is so close to the church that the sound of their worship can be heard inside it. We have therefore written to our brother and fellow bishop Peter: if it is true that voices from the synagogue carry into the church, the Jews must stop holding services there.
Your Brotherhood, together with our above-named brother bishop, should carefully inspect the location. If you find that the church has indeed been disturbed, then provide another site within the fortress where the Jewish community may gather and conduct their religious observances without interference. Should they need to be relocated from their current site, make sure the alternative is suitable enough that there will be no grounds for complaint in the future.
We forbid any unreasonable harassment or mistreatment of the Jewish community. They are permitted by law to live under the protection of the Roman legal system, and they should be allowed to maintain their religious practices as they have known them, with no one interfering. They may not, however, hold Christian slaves.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.