Letter 3001: What a crime has been committed in the Lucullan fort against our brother and fellow bishop Paul the account which has been sent to us has made manifest. And, inasmuch as the magnificent Scholasticus, judge of Campania, happens at the present time to be with us here, we have especially enjoined on him the duty of visiting the madness of so great...

Pope Gregory the GreatPeter, of Terracina|c. 592 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|Human translated
monasticismslavery captivitywomen
Slavery or captivity; Miracles & relics

Gregory to Peter, Subdeacon of Campania.

The account sent to us has made clear what a crime has been committed in the Lucullan fort against our brother and fellow bishop Paul. Since the distinguished Scholasticus, judge of Campania, happens to be with us here at present, we have specifically charged him with the duty of punishing this outrageous lawlessness with strict correction. But because the bearer of the report requested that we also send someone to represent us personally, we are dispatching the subdeacon Epiphanius, who together with the judge can investigate and determine who raised or instigated the sedition, and impose suitable punishment.

Your Experience should make every effort to lend your full support in this matter, so that the truth may be established and punishment carried out against the guilty. In particular, since the slaves of the distinguished lady Clementina are said to have been involved in this crime and to have used language designed to stir up the mob, subject them immediately to strict punishment. Do not soften your severity out of consideration for their mistress's rank -- on the contrary, they deserve to be struck all the harder because they transgressed out of sheer arrogance, emboldened by being servants of a noble lady.

You should also conduct a thorough investigation into whether the lady herself was aware of this atrocious crime and whether it was carried out with her knowledge, so that through our action all may learn how dangerous it is not only to lay hands on a priest but even to speak offensively against one.

If anything in this case is handled carelessly or overlooked, know that you above all will bear the blame and the consequences. You will find no excuse with us. Just as thorough investigation and correction of this matter will commend you to us, so know that our anger will turn sharply against you if the case is smoothed over.

Furthermore, if any slaves from the city have taken refuge in the monastery of Saint Severinus or in any other church of this fort, do not allow them to remain there once you become aware of it. Have them brought to the church within the city. If they have a legitimate complaint against their masters, they must leave the church only with proper arrangements made for their safety.

Human translationNew Advent (NPNF / ANF series)

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