Letter 3009: It has come to our ears that Florentius, bishop of the city of Epidaurus, his property having first been seized, has been condemned, for certain crimes not proved, without a sacerdotal council. And, inasmuch as he ought not to suffer canonical punishment, no canonical sentence having been pronounced for his condemnation, we enjoin your Experienc...

Pope Gregory the GreatAntoninus, Subdeacon|c. 592 AD|gregory great
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Church council; Persecution or exile; Economic matters

Book III, Letter 9

To Antoninus, Subdeacon [Gregory's administrator in Dalmatia].

Gregory to Antoninus.

It has come to our ears that Florentius, bishop of the city of Epidaurus [a town on the Dalmatian coast], after first having his property seized, has been driven from his church. If this is true, it is a serious injustice. No bishop may be removed from his see without proper canonical proceedings [formal church legal process].

We direct you to investigate this matter immediately. If you find that Florentius was expelled unjustly and without due process, ensure that he is restored to his church and that his property is returned. Those responsible for the expulsion must be held accountable.

If, on the other hand, there are legitimate charges against him, they must be properly investigated and tried according to the canons. The rule of law must be upheld in all cases -- both to protect the innocent from oppression and to ensure that the guilty receive fair judgment.

Report back to us on your findings without delay.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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