Letter 4002: Gregory to Constantius, Bishop of Mediolanum. My most beloved son, the deacon Boniface, has conveyed to me certain private information through your Fraternity's letter; namely that three bishops, having sought out rather than found an occasion, have separated themselves from the pious communion of your Fraternity, saying that you have assented t...

Pope Gregory the GreatConstantius|c. 593 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasionillnessimperial politicsmonasticismpapal authority
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Travel & mobility; Economic matters

Gregory to Constantius, Bishop of Milan.

My dear son, the deacon Boniface, has conveyed to me through your Fraternity's letter certain confidential information: that three bishops, having manufactured rather than discovered a pretext, have separated themselves from communion with your Fraternity, claiming that you assented to the condemnation of the Three Chapters and gave a formal guarantee to that effect.

Whether there was ever any mention of the Three Chapters in any statement or document whatsoever, your Fraternity well remembers. Your predecessor Laurentius did, in fact, send a most binding guarantee to the Apostolic See, to which distinguished men in proper number subscribed. Among them, I too subscribed, as I was at that time holding the praetorship of the city. After such a schism had erupted over nothing, it was right that the Apostolic See should take measures to guard the unity of the universal Church in the minds of its priests.

As for the report that our daughter Queen Theodelinda has withdrawn from your communion upon hearing this news — it is perfectly clear that, though she has been somewhat influenced by the words of ill-intentioned men, once the notary Hippolytus and the abbot John arrive, she will seek your communion in every way. I have also sent her a letter, which I ask your Fraternity to forward to her without delay.

Regarding the bishops who appear to have separated themselves, I have written another letter. Once you have it shown to them, I have no doubt they will repent of their proud presumption before your Fraternity.

You have also given me a clear and concise account of developments involving King Agilulf and the Frankish kings. I ask your Fraternity to keep me informed in every way of whatever you learn going forward.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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