Letter 4038: Gregory to Theodelinda, Queen of the Lombards. It has come to our knowledge from the report of certain persons that your Glory has been led on by some bishops even to the offense against holy Church of suspending yourself from the communion of Catholic unanimity. Now the more we sincerely love you, the more seriously are we distressed about you,...

Pope Gregory the GreatTheodelinda|c. 593 AD|gregory great
arianismbarbarian invasionchristologyimperial politicswomen
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Church council

Gregory to Queen Theodelinda of the Lombards.

We have learned from certain reports that Your Glory has been led by some bishops to the point of suspending yourself from communion with the Catholic Church. The more sincerely we love you, the more seriously this distresses us -- that you believe unskilled and foolish men who do not understand what they are talking about, can barely grasp what they have heard, and, since they neither read for themselves nor trust those who do, remain trapped in the error they have invented for themselves about us.

For we venerate the four holy councils: the Council of Nicaea, in which Arius was condemned; the Council of Constantinople, in which Macedonius was condemned; the first Council of Ephesus, in which Nestorius was condemned; and the Council of Chalcedon, in which Eutyches and Dioscorus were condemned. We declare that whoever thinks otherwise than these four councils is alien from the true faith. We condemn whomever they condemn and absolve whomever they absolve, striking with anathema anyone who presumes to add to or subtract from the faith of these four councils -- especially that of Chalcedon, about which doubt and misunderstanding have arisen in the minds of certain uninformed people.

Since you now know the integrity of our faith from my clear statement and profession, you should have no further scruple of doubt regarding the Church of the blessed Peter, prince of the apostles. Remain firm in the true faith, and build your life on the rock of the Church -- that is, on the confession of the blessed Peter. Otherwise, all your tears and all your good works may come to nothing if they are found separated from the true faith. For as branches dry up without the life of the root, so works, however good they may appear, are nothing if they are cut off from the faith.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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