Letter 5048: We have been desirous of carrying out the wish of the most excellent the lord Patrician as to the person of Donatus, the archdeacon; but, seeing that it is very dangerous to the soul to lay hands on any one rashly, we took care to examine by a thorough investigation into his life and deeds. And, since many things have been discovered, as we have...

Pope Gregory the GreatAndrew|c. 594 AD|gregory great
donatismgrief deathimperial politicsmonasticism
Military conflict

Gregory to Andrew, Legal Adviser.

We were eager to carry out the wishes of the most excellent lord Patrician regarding the person of Donatus the archdeacon. But since it is extremely dangerous to the soul to ordain anyone rashly, we took care to conduct a thorough investigation into his life and conduct. Many things came to light, as I have written to the lord Patrician, that disqualify him entirely from the episcopate. Fearing God's judgment, we could not consent to his ordination.

Nor could we ordain John the presbyter, who does not know the Psalms -- a fact that clearly showed he takes too little care of his own spiritual formation.

With both candidates excluded, we urged the parties to choose someone from among their own people. They declared they had no one fit for the office. While we shared their distress, they at last -- with one voice and unanimous consent -- repeatedly petitioned our venerable brother the presbyter Marinianus, whom they learned had lived alongside me in a monastery for a long time. He shrank from the office, but was at last persuaded by various means to agree to their request with great reluctance. Since we knew his life well and recognized his zeal for winning souls, we did not delay his ordination.

Receive him, then, as is fitting, and extend the support of your assistance to him in his new role. As you know, the newness of any office is trying for everyone. But I have great confidence that Almighty God, who has placed him over his flock, will both stir him inwardly to attend to spiritual matters and comfort him with the grace of his loving-kindness for managing external affairs.

Since, after his long enjoyment of quiet, this new responsibility will undoubtedly expose him to upheaval, I ask that when he comes to you fleeing the storms of worldly affairs, he may always find in your heart a haven of rest and be refreshed by the gift of your kindness. You will soon discover how well you can work together -- for he comes to the episcopate unwillingly.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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