Letter 9003: The most distinguished lady Nereida has complained to us that your Fraternity does not blush to exact from her a hundred solidi for the burial of her daughter, and would bring upon her the additional vexation of expense over and above her groans of sorrow. Now, if the truth is so, it being a very serious thing and far from a priest's office to r...

Pope Gregory the GreatJanuarius|c. 599 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasiongrief deathimperial politicsproperty economicswomen
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Imperial politics; Economic matters

Gregory to Januarius, Bishop of Cagliari.

The distinguished lady Nereida has complained to us that your Brotherhood is demanding a hundred solidi from her for the burial of her daughter -- piling expense on top of grief. If this is true, it is a very serious matter, utterly unbecoming a priest: demanding payment for earth given over to decay and seeking profit from another's sorrow. Drop this demand and stop troubling her, especially since she tells us that Hortulanus, to whom she says she bore this daughter, had formerly been quite generous to your church.

As for this abuse in general: when I myself acceded to the episcopal office, I forbade it entirely in our Church. Remember that when Abraham sought a burial place for Sarah from Ephron son of Zohar, Ephron refused to accept payment, lest he appear to profit from a corpse. If a pagan showed such consideration, how much more should we who are called priests refrain from it?

I urge you: let this abuse, born of greed, never be attempted again -- not even with strangers. If you allow someone to be buried in your church and the family of the deceased voluntarily offers something for lights, that may be accepted. But to ask for or demand payment is absolutely forbidden, lest the Church come to be called corrupt, or you appear to take joy in the deaths of others.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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