Letter 9017: Gregory to Demetrian and Valerian, clerks of Firmum (Fermo). Both the ordinances of the sacred canons and legal authority permit that ecclesiastical property may be lawfully expended for the redemption of captives. And so, since we are informed by you that, nearly eighteen years ago, the most reverend Fabius, late bishop of the Church of Firmum,...

Pope Gregory the GreatDemetrian and Valerian|c. 599 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|Human translated
property economicsslavery captivity
Slavery or captivity; Economic matters

Gregory to Demetrian and Valerian, clergy of Firmum [Fermo, in central Italy].

Both the sacred canons and civil law allow church property to be used for the ransom of captives. Here are the facts of your case: nearly eighteen years ago, the most reverend Fabius, the late bishop of the church of Firmum, paid eleven pounds of the church's silver to the enemy to ransom you, your father Passivus -- now our brother and fellow bishop, but then a cleric -- and your mother. You are worried that someone might one day try to recover that money from you.

By the authority of this decree, I put that fear to rest. Neither you nor your heirs shall face any future claim for repayment. No one may bring proceedings against you on this account. The rule of fairness requires that money spent for a pious purpose not become a burden or source of distress to the very people it was spent to save.

Human translationNew Advent (NPNF / ANF series)

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatBrunichildc. 595 · gregory great #6005

Gregory to Brunichild, Queen of the Franks. The laudable and God-pleasing goodness of your Excellence is manifested both by your government of your kingdom and by your education of your son. To him you have not only with provident solicitude conserved intact the glory of temporal things, but have also seen to the rewards of eternal life, having ...

Pope Gregory the GreatNobles and Proprietors in Sardiniac. 593 · gregory great #4025

I have learned from the report of my brother and fellow bishop Felix, and my son the servant of God, Cyriacus , that nearly all of you have peasants (rusticos ) on your estates given to idolatry. And this has made me very sorry, since I know that the guilt of subjects weighs down the life of their superiors, and that, when sin in a subject is no...

Pope Gregory the GreatRomanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 600 · gregory great #10010

Gregory to Romanus, our guardian in Sicily. It has been reported to us that our most reverend brother the bishop Basilius is occupied in legal suits as though he were one of the last of the people, and unprofitably attends the courts. Now, since this thing both renders the man himself vile and does away with the reverence due to priests, let you...

Pope Gregory the GreatCastorius, of Ariminumc. 595 · gregory great #6034

Gregory to Castorius, our notary at Ravenna. When Florentinus, deacon of the Church of Ravenna, treated with us in behalf of our most reverend brother and fellow bishop Marinianus concerning the use of the pallium, on our asking him what was the ancient custom, he replied that the bishop of the Church of Ravenna used the pallium in all litanies....

Pope Gregory the GreatUnknownc. 591 · gregory great #2051

Gregory to all bishops in the matter of the Three Chapters. I have received your letters with the utmost gratification: but I shall have far abundant joy, if it should be my lot to rejoice in your return from error. Now the forefront of your Epistle notifies that you suffer severe persecution.