Letter 9062: It has come to our ears that the tonsuratores in Sicily, with wicked presumption, take to themselves the name of defensores, and that they not only are of no utility for the interests of the Church, but also take occasion hence to commit many irregularities. Consequently we enjoin your Experience by this present authority to enquire diligently ...

Pope Gregory the GreatRomanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italy|c. 599 AD|gregory great
property economics
Persecution or exile

Gregory to Romanus, Defender.

It has come to our attention that the barbers in Sicily are, with brazen presumption, calling themselves defenders of the Church — and that they not only serve no useful purpose for Church affairs but actually use this stolen title as cover for committing numerous irregularities.

We therefore direct your Experience, by the authority of this letter, to investigate the matter thoroughly. If you find anyone who lacks proper authorization assuming this title from now on, put a stop to it with firm correction. If, however, you discover any who have genuinely proven themselves active and faithful in Church business, send us a full and detailed report about them so we can determine whether they deserve to be formally appointed.

Furthermore, we want you to conduct a thorough examination of Fortunatus's accounts. Once he has settled all debts that stand against him, he is to have no further involvement with the patrimony or with any business of our Church. From what we have heard, his conduct has been such that he should have no further dealings with our people.

We have also been informed that a certain Martianus, who has taken upon himself the title of defender without authorization, has refused to obey our brother and fellow bishop John, to whom we entrusted the oversight of our patrimony. Investigate this, and if it proves true, have him sent into exile. His defiance of the man from whose Church he stole a false title of honor — the very man who is managing its interests — must not go unpunished. And if there are others likewise disobedient to our said brother's orders, see that they too receive strict punishment.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatRomanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 599 · gregory great #9024

Our son Theodosius, abbot of the Monastery founded by the late Patrician Liberius in Campania, is known to have intimated to us that the late illustrious lady Rustica about one and twenty years ago, in the will that she made, appointed in the first place Felix, her husband, to be her heir, and delegated to him the foundation of a Monastery in Si...

Pope Gregory the GreatRomanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 599 · gregory great #9060

Gregory to Romanus the guardian, Fantinus the guardian, Sabinus the subdeacon, Sergius the guardian, Boniface the guardian (a paribus ), and the six patroni. Since, even as cautious foresight knows how to block the way against faults, and to avoid what is hurtful, so neglect opens the way to excesses, and is wont to incur what ought to be guarde...

Pope Gregory the GreatRomanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 602 · gregory great #12025

It is well known to your Experience that Peter, whom we have made a guardian (defensorem), is sprung from the estate belonging to our Church which is called Vitelas. And so, since we ought to show kindness towards him in such a way that nevertheless the Church may suffer no disadvantage, we command you by this order to charge him strictly not to...

Pope Gregory the GreatRomanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 599 · gregory great #9026

Although the law with reason allows not things that come into possession of the Church to be alienated, yet sometimes the strictness of the rule should be moderated, where regard to mercy invites to it, especially when there is so great a quantity that the giver is not burdened, and the poverty of the receiver is considerably relieved. And so, i...

Pliny the YoungerRomanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 107 · pliny younger #8