Letter 15

HormisdasSynod of Chalcedon|hormisdas
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From: Hormisdas, Pope of Rome
To: The Synod of Old Epirus
Date: ~516 AD
Context: Hormisdas replies to the Epirote bishops with a learned and emotional letter celebrating their return to Roman communion, using vivid Biblical imagery and historical parallels to the murder of Bishop Proterius of Alexandria to show why unity with Rome is essential.

Hormisdas to the Synod of Old Epirus. Delivered by the deacon Rufinus.

Blessed be God, who joins together the members of his church! Blessed be God, who brings those divided by the instigation of the evil one back into the same solidarity they once enjoyed! For though the enemy cried out for a long time like a partridge, gathering — as the prophet declared — those he did not beget [Jeremiah 17:11], he will without doubt be abandoned by them. For the Lord's sheep do not follow a stranger, nor do they hear the voice of another shepherd [John 10:5].

We are not surprised, then, that you have returned to the path of salvation — though we do fault the delay in this restoration. We must, dearest brothers, use the lessons of our own household in seeking the stability we desire. For it was then that Timothy of Cherson [Timothy Aelurus] — a serious trouble as a student, more serious as a teacher (for he was a follower of Dioscorus and equally an instructor of Peter [Mongus]) — unleashed the savagery of his recklessness against Proterius of blessed memory and exceeded every limit of cruelty, working the murder of that holy man at the very altar, scarcely withdrawing his jaws from that pious blood. Then the universal church was aroused to hatred of the parricide, and the author of so great a crime was expelled not only from communion but from the very name of Christian. Then the blessed Eugenius, holding the primacy of your diocese, together with the holy synod under his authority, showed a zeal like that with which Phinehas commended himself to God [Numbers 25:7-13].

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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