From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk
To: Paul
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore argues that genuine justice and chastity can only be attributed to those who had the power to do wrong and chose not to — not to those who behaved well only because they lacked the opportunity.
It is not the person who has no opportunity to do injustice who deserves to be called just — but the one who, possessing the power to act unjustly, does not touch it. Nor does the person who is chaste only from compulsion deserve to be called chaste — but the one who, having full access to pleasures, voluntarily embraces self-control.
Many people construct a false appearance of decency precisely because they cannot do what they want; once given power, they are exposed for what they always were. But the finest men hold firm most of all at the very moment when power creates the temptation to do wrong. Virtue that has never been tested is not yet fully virtue; it is only untested innocence. The virtue that has faced the open door and closed it is the real thing.
Context:Isidore argues that genuine justice and chastity can only be attributed to those who had the power to do wrong and chose not to — not to those who behaved well only because they lacked the opportunity.
It is not the person who has no opportunity to do injustice who deserves to be called just — but the one who, possessing the power to act unjustly, does not touch it. Nor does the person who is chaste only from compulsion deserve to be called chaste — but the one who, having full access to pleasures, voluntarily embraces self-control.
Many people construct a false appearance of decency precisely because they cannot do what they want; once given power, they are exposed for what they always were. But the finest men hold firm most of all at the very moment when power creates the temptation to do wrong. Virtue that has never been tested is not yet fully virtue; it is only untested innocence. The virtue that has faced the open door and closed it is the real thing.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.