From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Zosimus the Presbyter
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore on the interior vs. exterior life — true virtue is invisible to the public eye but constitutes the whole substance of what matters.
What can be seen from the outside, Zosimus, is the least important part of the life. The prayers that others observe, the fasting that earns admiration, the charitable acts performed where they will be noticed — these have their value, but it is a small value compared to what goes on when no one is watching.
The interior life — the quality of thought, the direction of desire, the choices made when there is no audience — this is what constitutes a person's actual character. The exterior can be manufactured. The interior cannot, at least not for long. Eventually the real thing shows through.
This is why I urge you to attend above all to what you are when you are alone, and when you are tired, and when no one is watching. That is the true measure.
Context:Isidore on the interior vs. exterior life — true virtue is invisible to the public eye but constitutes the whole substance of what matters.
What can be seen from the outside, Zosimus, is the least important part of the life. The prayers that others observe, the fasting that earns admiration, the charitable acts performed where they will be noticed — these have their value, but it is a small value compared to what goes on when no one is watching.
The interior life — the quality of thought, the direction of desire, the choices made when there is no audience — this is what constitutes a person's actual character. The exterior can be manufactured. The interior cannot, at least not for long. Eventually the real thing shows through.
This is why I urge you to attend above all to what you are when you are alone, and when you are tired, and when no one is watching. That is the true measure.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.