Letter 472

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Theodosius the Scholar
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore addresses a lawyer or legal scholar (scholasticus) on the proper use of legal expertise — warning that legal skill deployed in the service of injustice inverts the purpose of law.

Legal knowledge is a tool, Theodosius, and tools take the character of the hands that wield them. The same expertise in the law that can vindicate the innocent and restrain the violent can, in other hands, shield the guilty and harass the blameless. The law itself does not prevent this; only the character of the lawyer does.

I have observed how skillful advocates sometimes become so enamored of their own facility with argument that they deploy it regardless of whether the argument serves justice. The argument wins; the case is lost. That is, the particular courtroom battle is won while the larger purpose — which is that truth prevail and wrong be corrected — is defeated.

Use your learning to serve what the law exists to serve, Theodosius. Not the skill but the purpose. That is where the real excellence lies.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.