Letter 12: The subject of this letter is similar to that of the preceding. Of Antony nothing is known except that some manuscripts describe him as of Æmona. The date of the letter is 374 A.D.

JeromeAntony|c. 374 AD|jerome
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Letter 12: To Antony, a Monk (374 AD)

[Another letter to a friend who won't write back. Jerome's frustration is obvious — he claims to have sent ten unanswered letters.]

While the disciples were arguing about who was greatest, our Lord, the teacher of humility, took a small child and said: "Unless you turn and become like little children, you cannot enter the kingdom of heaven" [Matthew 18:3]. And to show he practiced what he preached, he fulfilled his own teaching in his life. He washed his disciples' feet [John 13:5]. He received the traitor with a kiss [Luke 22:47]. He spoke with the Samaritan woman [John 4:7]. He discussed the kingdom of heaven with Mary sitting at his feet [Luke 10:39]. And when he rose from the dead, he showed himself first to some poor women [Matthew 28:1-10]. Pride is the opposite of humility, and through it Satan lost his rank as archangel. The Jewish people perished in their pride: while they demanded the best seats and greetings in the marketplace [Matthew 23:6-7], they were replaced by the Gentiles, who had previously been counted as "a drop in a bucket" [Isaiah 40:15]. Two poor fishermen, Peter and James, were sent to confound the sophists and wise men of the world. As Scripture says: "God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble" [1 Peter 5:5]. Think, brother, what a terrible sin it must be that has God himself as its opponent. In the Gospel, the Pharisee is rejected for his pride, and the tax collector is accepted for his humility [Luke 18:10-14].

Now, unless I'm mistaken, I've already sent you ten letters — warm and earnest ones — and you haven't deigned to give me a single line in return. The Lord speaks to his servants, but you, my fellow servant, refuse to speak to me. Believe me, if self-restraint didn't hold my pen in check, I could unleash such a blast of invective that you'd have to reply — even if only in anger. But since anger is a human failing and a Christian must not be abusive, I fall back once more on pleading. Love someone who loves you. Write to a fellow servant as one servant should to another. Farewell in the Lord.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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