Letter 17: Forbidding the sale of church property except for the advantage of the church Leo, the pope , to all the bishops of Sicily. The occasion of specific complaints claims our attention as having the care of all the churches, that we should make a perpetual decree precluding all bishops from adopting as a practice what in two churches of your provinc...

Pope Leo the GreatUnknown|c. 442 AD|leo great
property economics
Church council; Travel & mobility; Economic matters

Forbidding the sale of church property except for the advantage of the church.

Leo, the pope, to all the bishops of Sicily.

The occasion of specific complaints calls for our attention as those who bear care for all the churches, so that we should issue a permanent decree preventing all bishops from adopting as standard practice what has been recklessly proposed and wrongfully carried out in two churches of your province. The clergy of the church in Tauromenium [modern Taormina, Sicily] complained about the destitution they were suffering because their bishop had squandered all the church's estates by selling, giving away, and otherwise disposing of them. Similarly, the clergy of Panormus [modern Palermo], who recently received a new bishop, raised a comparable complaint about the mismanagement of their former bishop at the holy synod over which we presided. Therefore, although we have already given instructions about what is best for both churches, we wish to prevent this disgraceful pattern of ruinous plundering from ever being used as a precedent. We make this our formal command, binding on you, beloved, forever: No bishop, without exception, shall dare to give away, exchange, or sell any property of his church — unless he foresees a clear benefit from doing so and, after consulting with his entire clergy and obtaining their consent, determines that the transaction will undoubtedly profit the church. Presbyters, deacons, or clergy of any rank who have enabled their church's losses must know that they will be stripped of both their rank and their communion. For it is absolutely right, beloved brethren, that not only the bishop but also the entire clergy should advance the interests of their church and preserve intact the gifts of those who contributed their own resources to the churches for the salvation of their souls. Dated October 20, in the consulship of the illustrious Calepius (447).

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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