Letter 29

UnknownSulpicius Severus|c. 414 AD|paulinus nola
From: Paulinus, bishop of Nola
To: Sulpicius Severus, monk and writer
Date: ~414 AD
Context: Paulinus thanks Severus for sending camel-hair garments and uses them as a springboard for an extended meditation on penitential clothing in Scripture, from Elijah to John the Baptist.

To my kindred brother Severus,

You have tempered your immoderate love — which, as I have gently pointed out, burdens us in your letters — with a gift that is both fitting and moderate in its usefulness. Knowing that we are sinners who need both the prayer of lamentation and its outward dress, you sent us cloaks woven of camel hair. These will remind us, as we lie prostrate before the Most High, through their useful prickling — the roughness of the bristles stinging our skin — to feel the horror of our sins and be inwardly pierced in spirit while outwardly chafed by the garment. Beyond this, the use of such clothing brings to mind many examples from the ancient saints that strengthen our faith.

The prophet Elijah comes to mind — that hairy man girded with a leather belt [2 Kings 1:8], whose rough garment was the outward sign of an interior that burned with the fire of God. And John the Baptist, the voice crying in the wilderness, who wore camel hair and a leather belt and ate locusts and wild honey [Matthew 3:4] — the last and greatest of the prophets, who bridged the old covenant and the new by pointing to Christ with his own finger: "Behold, the Lamb of God" [John 1:29].

[The letter continues with extended typological readings of garments in Scripture — Adam's fig leaves and the animal skins God made for him after the Fall, Jacob's goatskin disguise, Joseph's coat of many colors, and the seamless robe of Christ at the crucifixion. Paulinus argues that clothing in Scripture always carries spiritual meaning: coverings of the flesh point to conditions of the soul. He then shifts to discuss the building projects he and Severus are both undertaking — Paulinus expanding the shrine of Saint Felix at Nola, Severus constructing new buildings at Primuliacum. He includes descriptions of mosaic programs and inscriptions he has composed for the walls of his basilica, offering them as models for Severus's own church decoration. The letter closes with extended verses (a natalicium poem excerpt) celebrating Saint Felix and asking for his intercession.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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