Letter 38

UnknownAper|c. 421 AD|paulinus nola
From: Paulinus, bishop of Nola
To: Aper
Date: ~421 AD
Context: Paulinus responds with joy to a letter from Aper professing faith, and meditates on the hope of heavenly Jerusalem and the relationship between earthly life and eternal destiny.

To my holy and venerable brother Aper,

"I rejoiced at the things that were said to me" [Psalm 122:1] — and in keeping with your faith, which you have confessed with your mouth from the fullness of your heart: if the Lord's grace makes me a partaker of such a spirit, I hope that we will walk together in the house of the Lord [Psalm 122:1]. And the things we have received in our common hope and faith, gazing together into the face of truth, we will sing with one voice in a hymn to our God, saying to the Lord: "We believed, though we were dust and ashes" [Genesis 18:27]. If in this present time our feet are firmly planted in the courts of Jerusalem, then even as dust and ashes we will not be put to shame.

[The letter continues with an extended reflection on the heavenly Jerusalem contrasted with the earthly pilgrimage. Paulinus develops the theme that faith transforms the conditions of mortal life — poverty, suffering, and mortality itself — from curses into blessings. He interprets the Beatitudes as a roadmap for this transformation, showing how each blessing inverts the world's values. The letter also addresses practical questions Aper had raised about the proper use of wealth, with Paulinus arguing that wealth held in trust for the poor is already heavenly treasure. He closes with mutual greetings and an extended prayer that God will bring them all safely to the eternal city, where faith will give way to sight and hope to possession.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters