Letter 39

UnknownAper|c. 421 AD|paulinus nola
From: Paulinus and Therasia, Nola
To: Aper and Amanda, married couple
Date: ~421 AD
Context: Paulinus compares the couple's faithful correspondence to the revenue of a spiritual estate, and encourages them not to see their worldly obligations as obstacles to faith.

To our holy and venerable brothers Aper and Amanda — Paulinus and Therasia, sinners.

Other people receive their income from landed estates through the customary payment of rents. For us, whose estate is your love in Christ, our income comes from the services of your affection and is counted out in the currency of your letters. Thanks be to the Lord our God, who, replacing dead and perishable goods with living ones, has granted you to us as our richest field. For just as in worldly affairs the most prized property is the one that either rewards the farmer's eager hopes with overflowing fertility or delights the refined eye of its owner with beauty, so in our spiritual holdings — that is, among the holy friends whom the love of Christ has joined to us and given as an eternal possession — we count that person the richest field who is most attentive to us and most productive in providing us with wholesome benefits. Seeing how this applies to you, consider what a great estate of this kind we possess, since beyond the affection you pour out on us in equal measure, you also bestow other gifts we cannot match — the riches of your eloquence and the treasures of your mind. The dutiful eloquence of your letters, which you pay out to us generously in their annual delivery, shows what a vast estate you are for us and how fertile a land you are for God — already producing thirtyfold fruit from your mutual faithfulness, approaching sixtyfold with the daily growth of our shared faith, and promising a hundredfold from your virginal offspring.

As for what you write about the obstacles to your spiritual calling — that the care of property and children is the reason you find yourselves attending to earthly matters when you long for heavenly ones — I would turn this around and say that these obligations actually give you a diverse field for the exercise of faith. Do not think that the God who calls you to himself is offended by the honest labor of raising children and managing what has been entrusted to you. The same Lord who said "Be perfect" [Matthew 5:48] also said "Be fruitful" [Genesis 1:28]. The earthly cultivation you perform for your children can become spiritual cultivation if you train them in godliness.

Think of your own hearts as a garden. Four weeds must be pulled from this inner plot: false hope, cowardly fear, empty joy, and useless grief. These are the four passions that the philosophers identified and that Scripture confirms. Hope that fixes on this world alone is a weed; fear that shrinks from doing right is a weed; joy in things that perish is a weed; grief over what God has willed is a weed. But hope directed toward God is fruitful; fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; joy in the Holy Spirit is a harvest; and godly sorrow produces repentance that leads to salvation [2 Corinthians 7:10].

So tend your garden — both the visible one around you and the invisible one within you. Whatever you plant in your children's hearts, plant first in your own. And when you write to us again, know that your letters are better than any crop, richer than any rent, and more nourishing than any harvest from even the finest Italian soil.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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