Letter 45

UnknownAugustine, of Hippo|c. 426 AD|paulinus nola
From: Paulinus and Therasia, Nola
To: Augustine, bishop of Hippo
Date: ~426 AD
Context: Paulinus responds to a theological letter from Augustine, describing his delight at receiving it and his struggle to understand Augustine's profound arguments about divine grace.

To our holy lord, most blessed and uniquely dear, our venerable and longed-for father, brother, and teacher, Augustine the bishop — Paulinus and Therasia, sinners.

"Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path" [Psalm 119:105]. Every time I receive a letter from Your Most Blessed Holiness, I feel the darkness of my ignorance being driven away. It is as though a salve of clarity has been poured into the eyes of my mind — I see more clearly, the night of unknowing dispelled, the fog of doubt wiped clean. I have often experienced this gift through your letters, but never more powerfully than through this latest one. Its carrier was as welcome as its contents: our brother Quintus the deacon, a man blessed by the Lord.

He had actually been in Rome for some time without my knowing it. When I went there after Easter, as is my annual custom, to venerate the apostles and martyrs, he delivered the blessing of your words. Yet because the time he had spent in Rome without my knowledge was forgotten the moment I saw him, he seemed to me as fresh from your presence as if he had just left you — especially when he offered me the full fragrance of your sweetness in your words, breathing the pure scent of heavenly ointment. I confess, however, to Your Venerable Friendship that I could not bring myself to read the volume right there in Rome. The crowds were so thick that I could not give your gift the careful attention it deserved or enjoy it as I wished — which would have meant reading it straight through without stopping once I began. So, as one does when a banquet is already prepared, I reined in the hunger of my eager mind, confident that satisfaction was coming, and held back from the honeycomb of your words — the scroll I held in my hands, ready to be devoured — until I left the city. I saved it for the day we would spend resting at the stopping point on our journey, in the town of Formiae, where I could devote the entire day to this feast, dining on the spiritual delicacies of your letter, free from every dregs of worry and the suffocation of the crowds.

What, then, shall this humble and earthly man say in response to the wisdom that has been given to you from above — a wisdom this world cannot grasp, which no one can savor unless he is wise with the wisdom of God and nourished by the word of God?

[The letter continues with Paulinus's attempt to engage with Augustine's theological arguments about grace, free will, and predestination. He writes with characteristic modesty — insisting that he is out of his depth — while showing genuine intellectual engagement. He asks Augustine several follow-up questions and reports on conditions in Italy, including the state of their shared friends and the progress of building works at Nola. The letter closes with mutual greetings and a request for continued prayers.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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