Letter 10033: While I was visiting a distant part of the province a most desolating fire broke out at Nicomedia and destroyed a...

Pliny the YoungerTrajan|c. 112 AD|Pliny the Younger
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To Trajan.

While I was visiting a distant part of the province a most desolating fire broke out at Nicomedia and destroyed a number of private houses and two public buildings, the almshouse * and temple of Isis, although a road ran between them. The fire was allowed to spread farther than it need have done, first, owing to the violence of the wind, and, secondly, to the laziness of the inhabitants, it being generally agreed that they stood idly by without moving and merely watched the catastrophe. Moreover, there is not a single public fire-engine ** or bucket in the place, and not one solitary appliance for mastering an outbreak of fire. However, these will be provided in accordance with the orders I have already given. But, Sir, I would have you consider whether you think a guild of firemen, of about 150 men, should be instituted. I will take care that no one who is not a genuine fireman should be admitted, and that the guild should not misapply the charter granted to it, and there would be no difficulty in keeping an eye on so small a body.

[Note: Gerousia: this could (as at Sparta) be used as the name of the local senate; but here it seems to refer to a facility for elderly citizens. ]

[Note: Sipho: this was the standard water pump used by Roman firemen.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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