Letter 19

Felix IIIUnknown|pope felix iii
From: Pope Felix III, bishop of Rome
To: Emperor Zeno
Date: ~484 AD (August)
Context: Felix III, letter 8; Felix summarizes for the Emperor the crimes of both Peter of Alexandria and Acacius and announces the condemnation, formally closing the loop with the imperial court.

Felix, bishop of Rome, to the most clement Emperor Zeno.

We write briefly to summarize what has been done and why, so that the Emperor has from our own hand an account of the synod's actions.

The crimes of Peter Mongus of Alexandria: he was condemned by the Council of Chalcedon for denying that Christ possesses two complete natures in one person; he has continued to hold this position; he has not submitted to correction; his occupation of the see of Alexandria is therefore illegitimate.

The crimes of Acacius of Constantinople: as detailed in the formal citation and sentence we have already communicated, he received Peter Mongus into communion despite knowing of his condemnation; he supported the Henotikon; he compromised the papal legates.

The action taken: the Roman synod has formally separated Acacius from the communion of the Catholic Church.

We do not take this action lightly or in a spirit of hostility toward the Emperor whose desire for church peace we genuinely respect. We take it because the truth of the faith, established at Chalcedon with the full authority of the universal church, admits of no compromise.

We pray for the Emperor's wisdom in responding to this new situation.

Felix, bishop of Rome

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.