Letter 30

UnknownHeraclianus|c. 497 AD|ruricius limoges
From: Ruricius, bishop of Limoges
To: Heraclianus
Date: ~497 AD
Context: Ruricius opens with a witty confession of his own guilt for not writing sooner, playing on the conventions of late antique epistolary apology.

Bishop Ruricius to his dear Heraclianus — greetings.

The man who knows himself guilty of failing in his duty ought to apologize before he dares to send greetings — for just as it is awkward to encounter someone who is reproaching you, so it is fitting to meet with forgiveness when you confess. And so I bring my offense out into the open, to reach pardon more easily. Where there is confession, there is no room left for accusation.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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