Letter 3008: I honor the ancients, but not so much that I would rank below them the virtues or merits of my contemporaries.

Sidonius ApollinarisEucherius and Galla|c. 467 AD|Sidonius Apollinaris
barbarian invasion

To Eucherius.

I honor the ancients, but not so much that I would rank below them the virtues or merits of my contemporaries. Even if the Roman state has sunk to these last extremities of misfortune, so that it never rewards those who serve it, the ages of men still produce their Brutuses and Torquatuses [Roman heroes famous for selfless courage]. Where is this going, you ask? My subject is you — I am writing to you about yourself, most effective of men — you to whom the republic owes what history praises as already paid to those heroes of old.

So let the ignorant suspend their rash judgments and stop either looking up exclusively to the past or down upon the present. For it is perfectly clear that the republic delays its rewards — but men like you continue to earn them. Though it should hardly be surprising: with the federate nations [the barbarian allied peoples settled within the empire] not merely mismanaging Roman power but undermining it at its foundations, if the deeds of noble, military, and astonishingly brave men — men who surpassed both our hopes and our enemies' expectations — have gone without reward rather than without accomplishment. Farewell.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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