Letter 6008: To the Lord Bishop Graecus [Bishop of Marseille].

Sidonius ApollinarisGraecus|c. 467 AD|Sidonius Apollinaris
property economics

To the Lord Bishop Graecus [Bishop of Marseille].

The bearer of this letter sustains his modest life solely through trade. He has no craft for income, no military commission for advantage, no farm for profit. Through his hired labors and contract work, his reputation grows — but it is others' fortunes that increase, not his own. Yet because his honesty is great, even if his means are small, whenever he goes to market with other people's money to trade in the latest cargo, his creditors — trusting souls — accept nothing but the evidence of his good character as security.

These facts were reported to me while I was composing this letter, and I do not hesitate to assert confidently what I have heard, since the people who know him best are well known to me. I therefore commend this man's tender beginnings in his hard new career. Since his name was recently entered on the rolls of the readers [the lowest grade of clergy], you should know that I owe him a letter of introduction as a citizen departing for your service and a letter of formation as a cleric. I believe he will soon prove a splendid merchant of another kind — if, hurrying to your service, he comes to prefer the spiritual fountain to the commercial ones. Be mindful of us, my lord bishop.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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