Letter 8006: The dictator Julius Caesar, who they say administered military affairs with greater generalship than any other, was...

Sidonius ApollinarisNamatius|c. 467 AD|Sidonius Apollinaris
barbarian invasioneducation bookstravel mobility

LETTER VI

Sidonius to his dear Namatius, greetings.

1. The dictator Julius Caesar, who they say administered military affairs with greater generalship than any other, was claimed in turn by the rival pursuits of writing and reading. And though in the person of this one man the military and oratorical sciences competed for primacy in nearly equal glory, he never considered himself sufficiently established at the summit of either art -- a lesson in humility that our own age might profitably absorb.

2. But I mention Caesar not as an exercise in antiquarianism but because your own career reminds me of his. You too combine the arts of war and letters with a vigor that puts most of your contemporaries to shame. Your recent account of the naval operations along our coast was a masterpiece of precise, vivid reporting -- the kind of prose that makes a reader feel the salt spray and hear the creak of timber.

3. The Saxon pirates you describe are a fearsome lot -- sea-born raiders for whom shipwreck is not a disaster but a training exercise, and who regard storms as allies rather than enemies. Every sailor among them is a captain, every captain a teacher of ambush. They attack without warning, disappear before pursuit can be organized, and consider mercy a weakness rather than a virtue.

4. Your account of the battle itself I shall not summarize, since you told it better than I ever could. But I will say this: that in a time when the Roman navy is more memory than reality, the sight of a Roman commander putting pirates to flight on his own initiative and with his own resources is a thing worth recording. Future generations -- if there are future generations to read Latin -- will want to know that the old spirit survived even when the old structures had crumbled.

5. As for your wife's new ship, which you describe with such loving detail -- its construction, its launching, and its maiden voyage -- I can only say that you are fortunate in having a spouse who shares your passion for the sea. Most wives of our class consider water an obstacle to be crossed, not a domain to be mastered. That yours takes to it with such enthusiasm speaks well of both your marriage and your influence. Farewell.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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