Letter 5

Synesius of CyreneAvitus of Vienne|c. 412 AD|synesius cyrene
arianismillnessimperial politics

To the Bishops.

"It is better to trust in God than to trust in man" [Psalm 97:8]. Even so, I hear that the followers of the godless heresy of Eunomius [an extreme Arian theologian who denied any similarity between Father and Son] are putting forward a certain Quintianus and boasting about their influence at court, with the aim of polluting the Church once again. False teachers are spreading their nets for weaker souls. These are the very men that Quintianus's people recently landed on our shores, and for this very purpose. Their lawsuits are just a cover for their impiety — or worse, a weapon in its service.

These elders are an "adulterous generation" [Matthew 16:6] — modern apostles of the devil and of Quintianus. Be on your guard: do not let them secretly attack the flock you are shepherding. Do not let them sow tares among your wheat [Matthew 13:25]. Their hideouts are well known. You know which estates harbor them, which houses are open to these bandits. Hunt them down, follow their trail. Seek for yourselves the blessing that Moses invoked on those who armed themselves against traitors in the camp [Numbers 25:10-13].

And I say this to you, brothers: let it be done honorably. Put aside all scrambling for money. Let everything be done for God alone — it would be shameful for virtue and corruption to rest on the same foundation. The race is for holiness. We fight for souls, so that no one can plunder them from the Church as these men have done too successfully in the past. Anyone who governs the Church only to fatten his own purse, and who builds up personal power by being useful in clever times — that man must be cut off from all Christian fellowship.

God has not made Virtue imperfect. It does not need evil as a foundation.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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