Dioscorus

Patriarch of Alexandria|?-454 AD|Alexandria
Dioscorus was Patriarch of Alexandria (444-451), succeeding Cyril and inheriting his fiercely anti-Nestorian theology, which he pushed toward what opponents condemned as Monophysitism. He presided over the Second Council of Ephesus in 449 - branded the "Robber Council" (Latrocinium) by Pope Leo the Great - where he engineered the rehabilitation of Eutyches and the deposition of bishops including Theodoret of Cyrrhus, refusing even to allow Leo's doctrinal letter (the Tome) to be read. At the Council of Chalcedon in 451 the tables turned: Dioscorus was deposed and exiled to Gangra in Paphlagonia, where he died in 454, yet he remained a revered saint to the Coptic and other Oriental Orthodox churches that rejected Chalcedon. His appearance in the correspondence of Leo, Theodoret, and the Augustinian-era milieu reflects his central, polarizing role in the Christological crises that permanently split Eastern Christianity.
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