Letter 62: St. Ambrose excuses himself for having omitted an opportunity of writing to the Emperor, but is now sending a letter by the hands of a deacon, requesting forgiveness for some of Eugenius' followers who had sought the protection of the Church, especially in consideration of the miraculous aid which had been vouchsafed to the Emperor. Ambrose, to ...

Ambrose of MilanUnknown|c. 397 AD|ambrose milan
imperial politicsmonasticism
Imperial politics; Miracles & relics

Ambrose excuses himself for having missed an earlier opportunity to write to the Emperor, but is now sending a letter through a deacon. He requests forgiveness for some of Eugenius' followers [Eugenius was a Western usurper emperor, 392-394, defeated by Theodosius at the Battle of the Frigidus] who have sought the protection of the Church, especially in light of the miraculous aid granted to the Emperor in battle.

Ambrose, to the Emperor Theodosius [Emperor Theodosius I, 379-395 — the last emperor to rule both East and West].

1. Although I recently wrote to your Clemency a second time, it did not seem to me that I had adequately fulfilled the obligation of our correspondence by merely replying in kind. For I have been so frequently blessed by your Clemency's kindness that I cannot repay what I owe through any service of mine, most blessed and august Emperor.

2. And so, just as I could not let the first opportunity pass — when through your chamberlain I was able to thank your Clemency and pay my respects, especially lest my earlier silence seem to have been caused by laziness rather than necessity — so too I had to find some way of presenting my dutiful greetings to your Piety.

3. And so I rightly send my son, the deacon Felix, to carry my letter and to present my respects to you in my place, along with a petition on behalf of those who have fled to the Church — the Mother of your Piety — seeking mercy. I could not bear their tears without acting first through my entreaty, before your Clemency even arrives.

4. What I ask is a great favor, but I ask it from one to whom the Lord has granted great and unprecedented things — from one whose mercy I know and whose devotion I hold as my guarantee. For your victory is regarded as having been granted to you in the ancient manner, with the old miracles [referring to the legendary storm that turned against Eugenius' army at the Battle of the Frigidus in 394] — a victory like those granted to holy Moses, holy Joshua son of Nun, Samuel, and David — won not by human strategy but by the outpouring of heavenly grace. Now we expect a degree of gentleness equal to the greatness of the victory that has been won.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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