Letter 115: Your Holiness is well acquainted with Faventius, a tenant on the estate of the Paratian forest. He, apprehending some injury or other at the hands of the owner of that estate, took refuge in the church at Hippo, and was there, as fugitives are wont to do, waiting till he could get the matter settled through my mediation. Becoming every day, as o...

Augustine of HippoFortunatus|c. 405 AD|augustine hippo
barbarian invasioneducation booksimperial politicsproperty economicsslavery captivity
Imperial politics; Persecution or exile; Slavery or captivity

Augustine to Fortunatus, greetings.

Your letter reached me at a difficult time, brother — which is to say, it reached me at a time like any other, since difficult times seem to be the only kind I know.

You ask a simple question: should a bishop attend the games? The answer is simple too: no. Not because there is something inherently wrong with recreation — God made us with the capacity for joy, and he does not begrudge us honest pleasure. But because what passes for entertainment in our cities is not honest pleasure. It is cruelty, lust, and vanity dressed up in spectacle.

A bishop who sits in the stands of the amphitheater, watching men and beasts destroyed for sport, teaches his people — by his presence more eloquently than by any sermon — that such things are acceptable. His bottom in that seat cancels a hundred homilies on mercy.

Stay away from the games, brother. And teach your people to stay away. Find your joy elsewhere — in Scripture, in friendship, in the beauty of the created world, in the faces of the people God has given you to serve. These joys are deeper, and they do not leave blood on your hands.

Farewell.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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