Letter 115: Your Holiness is well acquainted with Faventius, a tenant on the estate of the Paratian forest. He, apprehending some injury or other at the hands of the owner of that estate, took refuge in the church at Hippo, and was there, as fugitives are wont to do, waiting till he could get the matter settled through my mediation. Becoming every day, as o...

Augustine to Fortunatus, greetings. Your letter reached me at a difficult time, brother — which is to say, it reached me at a time like any other, since difficult times seem to be the only kind I know. You ask a simple question: should a bishop attend the games? The answer is simple too: no. Not because there is something inherently wrong with recreation — God made us with the capacity for joy, and he does not begrudge us honest pleasure. But because what passes for entertainment in our cities is not honest pleasure. It is cruelty, lust, and vanity dressed up in spectacle. A bishop who sits in the stands of the amphitheater, watching men and beasts destroyed for sport, teaches his people — by his presence more eloquently than by any sermon — that such things are acceptable. His bottom in that seat cancels a hundred homilies on mercy. Stay away from the games, brother. And teach your people to stay away. Find your joy elsewhere — in Scripture, in friendship, in the beauty of the created world, in the faces of the people God has given you to serve. These joys are deeper, and they do not leave blood on your hands. Farewell.

Letter 115 (A.D. 410) To Fortunatus, My Colleague in the Priesthood, My Lord Most Blessed, and My Brother Beloved with Profound Esteem, and to the Brethren Who are with You, Augustine Sends Greeting in the Lord. Your Holiness is well acquainted with Faventius, a tenant on the estate of the Paratian forest. He, apprehending some injury or other at the hands of the owner of that estate, took refuge in the church at Hippo, and was there, as fugitives are wont to do, waiting till he could get the matter settled through my mediation. Becoming every day, as often happens, less and less alarmed, and in fact completely off his guard, as if his adversary had desisted from his enmity, he was, when leaving the house of a friend after supper, suddenly carried off by one Florentinus, an officer of the Count, who used in this act of violence a band of armed men sufficient for the purpose. When this was made known to me, and as yet it was unknown by whose orders or by whose hands he had been carried off, though suspicion naturally fell on the man from whose apprehended injury he had claimed the protection of the Church, I at once communicated with the tribune who is in command of the coast-guard. He sent out soldiers, but no one could be found. But in the morning we learned in what house he had passed the night, and also that he had left it after cock-crowing, with the man who had him in custody. I sent also to the place to which it was reported that he had been removed: there the officer above-named was found, but refused to allow the presbyter whom I had sent to have even a sight of his prisoner. On the following day I sent a letter requesting that he should be allowed the privilege which the Emperor appointed in cases such as his, namely, that persons summoned to appear to be tried should in the municipal court be interrogated whether they desired to spend thirty days under adequate surveillance in the town, in order to arrange their affairs, or find funds for the expense of their trial, my expectation being that within that period of time we might perhaps bring his matters to some amicable settlement. Already, however, he had gone farther under charge of the officer Florentinus; but my fear is, lest perchance, if he be brought before the tribunal of the magistrate, he suffer some injustice. For although the integrity of that judge is widely famed as incorruptible, Faventius has for his adversary a man of very great wealth. To secure that money may not prevail in that court, I beg your Holiness, my beloved lord and venerable brother, to have the kindness to give the accompanying letter to the honourable magistrate, a man very much beloved by us, and to read this letter also to him; for I have not thought it necessary to write twice the same statement of the case. I trust that he will delay the hearing of the case, because I do not know whether the man is innocent or guilty. I trust also that he will not overlook the fact that the laws have been violated in his having been suddenly carried off, without being brought, as was enacted by the Emperor, before the municipal court, in order to his being asked whether he wished to accept the benefit of the delay of thirty days, so that in this way we may get the affair settled between him and his adversary.

EPISTOLA 115 Scripta paulo post superiorem. A. rogat Fortunatum, Cirtensem antistitem, ut Faventium adiuvet. DOMINO BEATISSIMO ET VENERABILITER CARISSIMO FRATRI ET CONSACERDOTI FORTUNATO, ET QUI TECUM SUNT FRATRIBUS, AUGUSTINUS, IN DOMINO SALUTEM. 1. Faventium bene novit Sanctitas tua, qui Paratianensis saltus conductor fuit. Is, cum ab eiusdem possessionis domino nescio quid sibi metueret, ad Hipponensem confugit ecclesiam; et ibi erat, ut confugientes solent, exspectans quomodo per intercessionem nostram sua negotia terminaret. Qui, ut saepe fit, per dies singulos minus minusque sollicitus, et quasi adversario cessante securus, cum ab amico suo de coena egrederetur, subito raptus est a Florentino quodam, ut dicunt: Comitis Officiali, per armatorum manum, quanta eis ad hoc factum sufficere visa est. Quod cum mihi nuntiatum, et adhuc a quo vel a quibus raptus fuerit ignoraretur, suspicio tamen esset de illo, quem metuens se per ecclesiam tuebatur; continuo misi ad tribunum, qui custodiendo littori constitutus est. Misit militares: nemo potuit reperiri. Sed mane cognovimus et in qua domo fuerit, et quod post galli cantum cum illo abscesserit, qui eum tenuerat. Etiam illuc misi quo dicebatur abductus: ubi memoratus Officialis inventus, concedere presbytero quem miseram, noluit ut eum saltem videret. Alio die misi litteras, petens ut ei concederetur quod iussit in causis talibus Imperator, id est ut Actis municipalibus interrogarentur qui praecepti fuerint exhibendi, utrum velint in ea civitate sub custodia moderata triginta dies agere, ut rem suam ordinent vel praeparent sumptus: id utique existimans quod per dies ipsos possemus fortasse causam eius amica disceptatione finire. Iam vero cum illo Officiali profectus ductus est: sed metus est ne forte ad Consularis perductus officium, mali aliquid patiatur. Habet enim causam cum homine pecuniosissimo, quamvis iudicis integritas fama clarissima praedicetur. Ne quid tamen apud Officium pecunia praevaleat, peto Sanctitatem tuam, domine dilectissime et venerabilis frater, ut honorabili nobisque carissimo Consulari digneris tradere litteras meas, et has ei legere; quia bis eamdem causam insinuare necessarium non esse arbitratus sum; et eius causae differat audientiam, quoniam nescio utrum in ea nocens an innocens sit. Et quod circa eumdem leges non servatae sunt, ut sic raperetur, neque ut ab Imperatore praeceptum est, ad Acta municipalia perduceretur interrogandus, utrum beneficium dilationis vellet accipere, non contemnat; ut per hoc possimus cum eius adversario rem finire.