Letter 140: 1. Oh that I had wings like a dove for then would I fly away to you, and satisfy my longing to meet you. But now it is not only wings that I want, but a whole body, for mine has suffered from long sickness, and now is quite worn away with continuous affliction.
Basil of Caesarea→Church of Neocaesarea|c. 365 AD|basil caesarea
Church council; Natural disaster/crisis; Personal friendship
**Basil, to the Church of Antioch**
1. If I could, I would fly to you right now. But my body has been worn down by long illness, and I can barely manage as it is. Still, no one with any heart at all could hear the grief rising from every corner of your community — like a chorus of sorrow — without being deeply moved.
But God can heal what seems beyond healing, and he can give you rest from these long struggles. I want you to hold onto that comfort. Let the hope of relief carry you through the present pain.
Are we suffering for our sins? Then think of it as correction that saves us from something worse. Are we being tested for standing up for the truth? Then the righteous Judge who awards the prizes will not let us be tested beyond what we can bear — and in return for what we've already endured, he will give us the crown of patience and hope.
So don't abandon the fight for truth. Don't throw away everything you've already suffered through in despair. Real strength isn't shown in a single brave moment or a short burst of effort. The One who tests our hearts wants us to earn the crown of righteousness through long, sustained faithfulness. Keep your spirit unbroken. Keep your faith in Christ firm. Our Champion will come — and he will not be late.
Expect hardship after hardship, but also hope after hope. "Yet a little while, yet a little while" — that's how the Holy Spirit comforts his children, with the promise of what's coming. After suffering comes hope, and what we're hoping for isn't far off. Even if you add up an entire human lifetime, it's nothing compared to the endless age that waits for us.
2. On matters of doctrine: I don't accept any new creed written by other people, and I don't presume to invent one from my own reasoning — I have no interest in turning divine truth into merely human words. What I was taught by the holy Fathers is what I pass on to anyone who asks.
In my church, we use the creed written by the Fathers at the Council of Nicaea [the landmark church council of 325 AD that defined orthodox Christian belief, particularly that Christ is fully divine and "of one substance" with the Father]. I believe you use it too, but I'll include it here so no one accuses me of being lazy about it. Here it is: [the Nicene Creed follows].
This is our faith. But note: the creed says nothing specific about the Holy Spirit, because the Pneumatomachi [literally "Spirit-fighters" — a group that accepted Christ's divinity but denied the Holy Spirit's full divine status] hadn't appeared yet when it was written. So there was no need at the time to condemn those who claim the Holy Spirit is a created, subordinate being. But let me be clear: nothing in the divine and blessed Trinity is created.
ST. BASIL OF CAESAREA
To the Church of Antioch.
1. Oh that I had wings like a dove for then would I fly away to you, and satisfy my longing to meet you. But now it is not only wings that I want, but a whole body, for mine has suffered from long sickness, and now is quite worn away with continuous affliction. For no one can be so hard of heart, so wholly destitute of sympathy and kindness, as to hear the sigh that strikes my ear from every quarter, as though from some sad choir chanting a symphony of lamentation, without being grieved at heart, being bent to the ground, and wasting away with these irremediable troubles. But the holy God is able to provide a remedy for the irremediable, and to grant you a respite from your long toils. I should like you to feel this comfort and, rejoicing in the hope of consolation, to submit to the present pain of your afflictions. Are we paying the penalty of our sins? Then our plagues are such as to save us for the future from the wrath of God. Are we called upon through these temptations to fight for the truth? Then the righteous Giver of the prizes will not suffer us to be tried above that which we are able to bear, but, in return for our previous struggles, will give us the crown of patience and of hope in Him. Let us, therefore, not flinch from fighting a good fight on behalf of the truth, nor, in despair, fling away the labours we have already achieved. For the strength of the soul is not shown by one brave deed, nor yet by effort only for a short time; but He Who tests our hearts wishes us to win crowns of righteousness after long and protracted trial. Only let our spirit be kept unbroken, the firmness of our faith in Christ be maintained unshaken, and ere long our Champion will appear; He will come and will not tarry. Expect tribulation after tribulation, hope upon hope; yet a little while; yet a little while. Thus the Holy Ghost knows how to comfort His nurslings by a promise of the future. After tribulations comes hope, and what we are hoping for is not far off, for let a man name the whole of human life, it is but a tiny interval compared with the endless age which is laid up in our hopes.
2. Now I accept no newer creed written for me by other men, nor do I venture to propound the outcome of my own intelligence, lest I make the words of true religion merely human words; but what I have been taught by the holy Fathers, that I announce to all who question me. In my Church the creed written by the holy Fathers in synod at Nicæa is in use. I believe that it is also repeated among you; but I do not refuse to write its exact terms in my letter, lest I be accused of taking too little trouble. It is as follows: This is our faith. But no definition was given about the Holy Ghost, the Pneumatomachi not having at that date appeared. No mention was therefore made of the need of anathematizing those who say that the Holy Ghost is of a created and ministerial nature. For nothing in the divine and blessed Trinity is created.
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Source. Translated by Blomfield Jackson. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 8. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1895.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3202140.htm>.
Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.
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**Basil, to the Church of Antioch**
1. If I could, I would fly to you right now. But my body has been worn down by long illness, and I can barely manage as it is. Still, no one with any heart at all could hear the grief rising from every corner of your community — like a chorus of sorrow — without being deeply moved.
But God can heal what seems beyond healing, and he can give you rest from these long struggles. I want you to hold onto that comfort. Let the hope of relief carry you through the present pain.
Are we suffering for our sins? Then think of it as correction that saves us from something worse. Are we being tested for standing up for the truth? Then the righteous Judge who awards the prizes will not let us be tested beyond what we can bear — and in return for what we've already endured, he will give us the crown of patience and hope.
So don't abandon the fight for truth. Don't throw away everything you've already suffered through in despair. Real strength isn't shown in a single brave moment or a short burst of effort. The One who tests our hearts wants us to earn the crown of righteousness through long, sustained faithfulness. Keep your spirit unbroken. Keep your faith in Christ firm. Our Champion will come — and he will not be late.
Expect hardship after hardship, but also hope after hope. "Yet a little while, yet a little while" — that's how the Holy Spirit comforts his children, with the promise of what's coming. After suffering comes hope, and what we're hoping for isn't far off. Even if you add up an entire human lifetime, it's nothing compared to the endless age that waits for us.
2. On matters of doctrine: I don't accept any new creed written by other people, and I don't presume to invent one from my own reasoning — I have no interest in turning divine truth into merely human words. What I was taught by the holy Fathers is what I pass on to anyone who asks.
In my church, we use the creed written by the Fathers at the Council of Nicaea [the landmark church council of 325 AD that defined orthodox Christian belief, particularly that Christ is fully divine and "of one substance" with the Father]. I believe you use it too, but I'll include it here so no one accuses me of being lazy about it. Here it is: [the Nicene Creed follows].
This is our faith. But note: the creed says nothing specific about the Holy Spirit, because the Pneumatomachi [literally "Spirit-fighters" — a group that accepted Christ's divinity but denied the Holy Spirit's full divine status] hadn't appeared yet when it was written. So there was no need at the time to condemn those who claim the Holy Spirit is a created, subordinate being. But let me be clear: nothing in the divine and blessed Trinity is created.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.