Letter 140: 1. Oh that I had wings like a dove for then would I fly away to you, and satisfy my longing to meet you. But now it is not only wings that I want, but a whole body, for mine has suffered from long sickness, and now is quite worn away with continuous affliction.

Basil of CaesareaChurch of Neocaesarea|c. 365 AD|basil caesarea
arianismgrief deathillnessimperial politicsproperty economics
Church council; Natural disaster/crisis; Personal friendship

**Basil, to the Church of Antioch**

1. If I could, I would fly to you right now. But my body has been worn down by long illness, and I can barely manage as it is. Still, no one with any heart at all could hear the grief rising from every corner of your community — like a chorus of sorrow — without being deeply moved.

But God can heal what seems beyond healing, and he can give you rest from these long struggles. I want you to hold onto that comfort. Let the hope of relief carry you through the present pain.

Are we suffering for our sins? Then think of it as correction that saves us from something worse. Are we being tested for standing up for the truth? Then the righteous Judge who awards the prizes will not let us be tested beyond what we can bear — and in return for what we've already endured, he will give us the crown of patience and hope.

So don't abandon the fight for truth. Don't throw away everything you've already suffered through in despair. Real strength isn't shown in a single brave moment or a short burst of effort. The One who tests our hearts wants us to earn the crown of righteousness through long, sustained faithfulness. Keep your spirit unbroken. Keep your faith in Christ firm. Our Champion will come — and he will not be late.

Expect hardship after hardship, but also hope after hope. "Yet a little while, yet a little while" — that's how the Holy Spirit comforts his children, with the promise of what's coming. After suffering comes hope, and what we're hoping for isn't far off. Even if you add up an entire human lifetime, it's nothing compared to the endless age that waits for us.

2. On matters of doctrine: I don't accept any new creed written by other people, and I don't presume to invent one from my own reasoning — I have no interest in turning divine truth into merely human words. What I was taught by the holy Fathers is what I pass on to anyone who asks.

In my church, we use the creed written by the Fathers at the Council of Nicaea [the landmark church council of 325 AD that defined orthodox Christian belief, particularly that Christ is fully divine and "of one substance" with the Father]. I believe you use it too, but I'll include it here so no one accuses me of being lazy about it. Here it is: [the Nicene Creed follows].

This is our faith. But note: the creed says nothing specific about the Holy Spirit, because the Pneumatomachi [literally "Spirit-fighters" — a group that accepted Christ's divinity but denied the Holy Spirit's full divine status] hadn't appeared yet when it was written. So there was no need at the time to condemn those who claim the Holy Spirit is a created, subordinate being. But let me be clear: nothing in the divine and blessed Trinity is created.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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