Letter 239: 1. The Lord has granted me the privilege of now saluting your holiness by our beloved and very reverend brother, the presbyter Antiochus, of exhorting you to pray for me as you are wont, and offering in our communication by letter some consolation for our long separation. And, when you pray, I ask you to beg from the Lord this as the first and g...
Basil of Caesarea→Eusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonica|c. 371 AD|basil caesarea
The Lord has granted me the privilege of greeting you through our beloved brother, the presbyter Antiochus, and of urging you to pray for me as you always have. This letter offers what consolation it can for our long separation.
When you pray, I ask you to beg the Lord for this above all: that I may be delivered from vile and wicked men who have gained such power over the people that I seem to be witnessing a repetition of the fall of Jerusalem. The weaker the churches grow, the stronger men's lust for power becomes. The very title of bishop is now being bestowed on wretched lackeys -- no genuine servant of God would come forward to claim a see in opposition to the truth. Only miserable creatures like the agents of Anysius (the tool of Euippius) and Ecdicius of Parnassus: whoever appointed him has sent into the churches a fine means of securing his own damnation.
They have expelled my brother from Nyssa and replaced him with barely a man -- a worthless nobody, valued at an obol or two, but perfectly suited, in terms of destroying the faith, to the men who installed him.
At Doara they have disgraced the very name of bishop by sending a wretch there -- a former domestic of an orphanage, a runaway from his own masters -- to flatter a godless woman who formerly manipulated George as she pleased and has now secured this fellow as his successor.
And who could adequately mourn what has happened at Nicopolis? That unhappy Fronto pretended for a while to stand with the truth, but he has now shamefully betrayed both the faith and himself. In exchange for his betrayal he imagines he has received the rank of bishop. In reality, he has become, by God's own judgment, the object of contempt throughout all Armenia.
There is nothing these people will not dare, and no shortage of accomplices willing to join them. But the news from Syria my brother knows better than I do and can tell you in person.
As for the news from the West, you already know it from brother Dorotheus. The question now is: what sort of letters should we give him for his departure? He may travel with the excellent Sanctissimus, who is enthusiastically making his way through the East, collecting letters and signatures from every prominent figure. What we ought to write, and to whom, requires careful thought.
ST. BASIL OF CAESAREA
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata.
1. The Lord has granted me the privilege of now saluting your holiness by our beloved and very reverend brother, the presbyter Antiochus, of exhorting you to pray for me as you are wont, and offering in our communication by letter some consolation for our long separation. And, when you pray, I ask you to beg from the Lord this as the first and greatest boon, that I may be delivered from vile and wicked men, who have gained such power over the people that now I seem to see, indeed, a repetition of the events of the taking of Jerusalem. For the weaker grow the Churches the more does men's lust for power increase. And now the very title of bishop has been conferred on wretched slaves, for no servant of God would choose to come forward in opposition to claim the see — no one but miserable fellows like the emissaries of Anysius the creature of Euippius, and of Ecdicius of Parnassus: whoever has appointed him has sent into the Churches a poor means of aiding his own entry into the life to come.
They have expelled my brother from Nyssa, and into his place have introduced hardly a man — a mere scamp worth only an obol or two, but, so far as regards the ruin of the faith, a match for those who have put him where he is.
At the town of Doara they have brought shame upon the poor name of bishop, and have sent there a wretch, an orphans' domestic, a runaway from his own masters, to flatter a godless woman, who formerly used George as she liked, and now has got this fellow to succeed him.
And who could properly lament the occurrences at Nicopolis? That unhappy Fronto did, indeed, for a while pretend to be on the side of the truth, but now he has shamefully betrayed both the faith and himself, and for the price of his betrayal has got a name of disgrace. He imagines that he has obtained from these men the rank of bishop; in reality he has become, by God's grace, the abomination of all Armenia. But there is nothing that they will not dare; nothing wherein they are at a loss for worthy accomplices. But the rest of the news of Syria my brother knows better, and can tell you better, than I.
2. The news of the West you know already, on the recital of brother Dorotheus. What sort of letters are to be given him on his departure? Perhaps he will travel with the excellent Sanctissimus, who is full of enthusiasm, journeying through the East, and collecting letters and signatures from all the men of mark. What ought to be written by them, or how I can come to an agreement with those who are writing, I do not know. If you hear of any one soon travelling my way, be so good as to let me know. I am moved to say, as Diomede said,
Would God, Atrides, your request were yet to undertake;
...he's proud enough.
Really lofty souls, when they are courted, get haughtier than ever. If the Lord be propitious to us, what other thing do we need? If the anger of the Lord lasts on, what help can come to us from the frown of the West? Men who do not know the truth, and do not wish to learn it, but are prejudiced by false suspicions, are doing now as they did in the case of Marcellus, when they quarrelled with men who told them the truth, and by their own action strengthened the cause of heresy. Apart from the common document, I should like to have written to their Coryphæus — nothing, indeed, about ecclesiastical affairs except gently to suggest that they know nothing of what is going on here, and will not accept the only means whereby they might learn it. I would say, generally, that they ought not to press hard on men who are crushed by trials. They must not take dignity for pride. Sin only avails to produce enmity against God.
About this page
Source. Translated by Blomfield Jackson. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 8. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1895.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3202239.htm>.
Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.
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The Lord has granted me the privilege of greeting you through our beloved brother, the presbyter Antiochus, and of urging you to pray for me as you always have. This letter offers what consolation it can for our long separation.
When you pray, I ask you to beg the Lord for this above all: that I may be delivered from vile and wicked men who have gained such power over the people that I seem to be witnessing a repetition of the fall of Jerusalem. The weaker the churches grow, the stronger men's lust for power becomes. The very title of bishop is now being bestowed on wretched lackeys -- no genuine servant of God would come forward to claim a see in opposition to the truth. Only miserable creatures like the agents of Anysius (the tool of Euippius) and Ecdicius of Parnassus: whoever appointed him has sent into the churches a fine means of securing his own damnation.
They have expelled my brother from Nyssa and replaced him with barely a man -- a worthless nobody, valued at an obol or two, but perfectly suited, in terms of destroying the faith, to the men who installed him.
At Doara they have disgraced the very name of bishop by sending a wretch there -- a former domestic of an orphanage, a runaway from his own masters -- to flatter a godless woman who formerly manipulated George as she pleased and has now secured this fellow as his successor.
And who could adequately mourn what has happened at Nicopolis? That unhappy Fronto pretended for a while to stand with the truth, but he has now shamefully betrayed both the faith and himself. In exchange for his betrayal he imagines he has received the rank of bishop. In reality, he has become, by God's own judgment, the object of contempt throughout all Armenia.
There is nothing these people will not dare, and no shortage of accomplices willing to join them. But the news from Syria my brother knows better than I do and can tell you in person.
As for the news from the West, you already know it from brother Dorotheus. The question now is: what sort of letters should we give him for his departure? He may travel with the excellent Sanctissimus, who is enthusiastically making his way through the East, collecting letters and signatures from every prominent figure. What we ought to write, and to whom, requires careful thought.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.