Letter 239: 1. The Lord has granted me the privilege of now saluting your holiness by our beloved and very reverend brother, the presbyter Antiochus, of exhorting you to pray for me as you are wont, and offering in our communication by letter some consolation for our long separation. And, when you pray, I ask you to beg from the Lord this as the first and g...

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonica|c. 371 AD|basil caesarea
grief deathproperty economicsslavery captivitytravel mobility
Theological controversy; Imperial politics; Travel & mobility

The Lord has granted me the privilege of greeting you through our beloved brother, the presbyter Antiochus, and of urging you to pray for me as you always have. This letter offers what consolation it can for our long separation.

When you pray, I ask you to beg the Lord for this above all: that I may be delivered from vile and wicked men who have gained such power over the people that I seem to be witnessing a repetition of the fall of Jerusalem. The weaker the churches grow, the stronger men's lust for power becomes. The very title of bishop is now being bestowed on wretched lackeys -- no genuine servant of God would come forward to claim a see in opposition to the truth. Only miserable creatures like the agents of Anysius (the tool of Euippius) and Ecdicius of Parnassus: whoever appointed him has sent into the churches a fine means of securing his own damnation.

They have expelled my brother from Nyssa and replaced him with barely a man -- a worthless nobody, valued at an obol or two, but perfectly suited, in terms of destroying the faith, to the men who installed him.

At Doara they have disgraced the very name of bishop by sending a wretch there -- a former domestic of an orphanage, a runaway from his own masters -- to flatter a godless woman who formerly manipulated George as she pleased and has now secured this fellow as his successor.

And who could adequately mourn what has happened at Nicopolis? That unhappy Fronto pretended for a while to stand with the truth, but he has now shamefully betrayed both the faith and himself. In exchange for his betrayal he imagines he has received the rank of bishop. In reality, he has become, by God's own judgment, the object of contempt throughout all Armenia.

There is nothing these people will not dare, and no shortage of accomplices willing to join them. But the news from Syria my brother knows better than I do and can tell you in person.

As for the news from the West, you already know it from brother Dorotheus. The question now is: what sort of letters should we give him for his departure? He may travel with the excellent Sanctissimus, who is enthusiastically making his way through the East, collecting letters and signatures from every prominent figure. What we ought to write, and to whom, requires careful thought.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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At once and in haste, after your departure, I came to the town. Why need I tell a man not needing to be told, because he knows by experience, how distressed I was not to find you? How delightful it would have been to me to see once more the excellent Eusebius, to embrace him, to travel once again in memory to our young days, and to be reminded o...