Letter 262: 1. You have done well to write to me. You have shown how great is the fruit of charity.

Basil of CaesareaAnonymous Lapsed Monk|c. 372 AD|basil caesarea
imperial politicsmonasticismproperty economics
Theological controversy; Death & mourning

You have done well to write to me. You have shown how great is the fruit of love. Keep writing. And do not think you need to offer apologies when you do. I know my own position, and I know that by nature every person is of equal dignity. Whatever excellence I may have comes not from family, wealth, or physical strength, but only from the fear of God. What, then, prevents you from fearing the Lord even more than I do, and so surpassing me in the only thing that matters?

Write often, and tell me the condition of the community around you. Tell me which members of the Church in your region are sound in the faith, so that I know to whom I should write and in whom I can place my confidence.

I am told that certain people are trying to corrupt the true doctrine of the Lord's incarnation with distorted views. Through you, I call on them to abandon those irrational positions. Specifically, I mean the claim that God Himself was transformed into flesh -- that He did not assume human nature through the Holy Mary, but that His very Godhead was changed into a material substance.

This absurd position refutes itself. The blasphemy is its own condemnation, and for anyone who fears the Lord, a simple reminder should be enough. If He was "transformed," then He was changed. But God has declared: "I am the Lord, I change not." Furthermore, how would the benefit of the incarnation reach us if the body joined to the Godhead were not a real human body, capable of being raised above the dominion of death? If He was changed rather than incarnate, the whole economy of salvation collapses.

Hold firmly to this: the Lord took on genuine human nature, complete and real, while remaining fully God. This is the faith. Everything else is speculation and error.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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