Letter 4005: King Theodoric to the Devoted Count Amabilis.

CassiodorusDevoted Count|c. 522 AD|Cassiodorus
barbarian invasionfamine plagueimperial politicsproperty economicsslavery captivity

King Theodoric to the Devoted Count Amabilis.

No one should receive our commands resentfully, since they are known to advance the interests of our loyal servants. We have learned of a food shortage in the region of Gaul — the kind of situation to which the ever-ready merchant always hastens, buying at a lower price in order to resell at a higher one. The result is that the sellers are satisfied and our provision comes to the aid of those in need.

Your Devotion should therefore know, by this present authority, that all shipowners of Campania, Lucania, and Tuscany are required to bind themselves with suitable guarantors and proceed to Gaul with food supplies — with permission to sell on whatever terms buyer and seller may agree.

It is a great advantage to bargain with the hungry: when famine is involved, men are willing to overlook everything in order to satisfy their need. Since the buyer is a slave to his own desperation, a man who sells when he is begged to sell practically appears to be giving a gift. To approach well-fed buyers with goods is to enter a contest; but the man who can bring provisions to the starving sets his own price.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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