Letter 8031: It is a matter of deep concern to us that the liberal arts -- which have always been the glory of Rome -- should...

CassiodorusSeverus, of Aquileia|c. 522 AD|Cassiodorus
education books
From: Athalaric (through Cassiodorus), King of the Ostrogoths
To: Severus
Date: ~527 AD
Context: A learned letter on the importance of liberal education, ordering Severus to ensure that teachers of grammar, rhetoric, and law in Rome continue to receive their salaries.

It is a matter of deep concern to us that the liberal arts -- which have always been the glory of Rome -- should continue to flourish under our reign. The cultivation of the mind is the foundation upon which civilization rests. Without skilled teachers, the next generation will lack the knowledge to govern, to plead in the courts, to write the letters and laws that hold the state together. We did not conquer Italy in order to let its intellectual heritage decay.

We have therefore learned with displeasure that the salaries of certain teachers of grammar, rhetoric, and law in Rome have fallen into arrears. This is unacceptable. Knowledge is not a luxury; it is a necessity. The teacher who shapes young minds performs a service as vital as the soldier who guards the frontier. We order that all outstanding payments be made promptly and that the regular stipends continue without interruption.

Let those who devote their lives to learning know that they have our full support. The student who masters the liberal arts today will be the statesman, the advocate, the administrator of tomorrow. A kingdom that values education values its own future. We are determined that under our rule, Rome shall remain what it has always been -- the capital of learning as well as of empire.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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