Letter 11036: I have received your Fraternity's letters telling me of the sickness of my most sweet son the lord Venantius, and relating how all things are going on about him. But when I heard at one and the same time that he was desperately and grievously sick, and that unfair men were laying claim to the property of the orphans, the sorrow in my heart could...

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalem|c. 601 AD|gregory great
grief deathillnessimperial politicsproperty economicswomen
Imperial politics; Military conflict; Personal friendship

Gregory to John, Bishop of Syracuse.

I received your Fraternity's letter telling me of the illness of my dearest son, the lord Venantius, and giving me an account of the situation around him. When I heard simultaneously that he was desperately and gravely ill, and that unscrupulous men were already moving to seize the orphans' property, the sorrow in my heart could barely contain itself. But tears, at least, gave some relief to my grief.

Your Holiness must not neglect what should be your first concern: his soul. Exhort him, plead with him, set before him the terrible judgment of God and his inexpressible mercy -- do whatever it takes to persuade him, even at these last moments, to return to his former way of life [likely meaning reconciliation with the Church or abandonment of a second marriage], so that the guilt of so great a failing does not stand against him at the eternal judgment.

Then you must see to the practical matter of how his daughters, the Ladies Barbara and Antonina, are to be provided for -- so that no opportunity is given to bad men. He has begged me to take anxious care for them and oversee their placement. But then in the same letter he adds something quite different -- that I should petition the Emperor to handle it himself. You see how contradictory that is. And I fear it will give an opening to men in Sicily who are already looking for any excuse to interfere in his affairs. For if word gets out that the girls have been entrusted to the Emperor, those men who have reportedly been trying to seal his property will say: this is the Emperor's business, we cannot neglect it, we act at our own peril if we do. Can you see where that leads?

Handle this with the utmost care.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalemc. 599 · gregory great #9012

One coming from Sicily has told me that some friends of his, whether Greeks or Latins I know not, as though moved by zeal for the holy Roman Church, murmur about my arrangements [i.e. of divine service], saying, How can he be arranging so as to keep the Constantinopolitan Church in check, when in all respects he follows her usage? And, when I sa...

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalemc. 590 · gregory great #1025

Gregory, to John of Constantinople, Eulogius of Alexandria, Gregory of Antioch, John of Jerusalem, and Anastasias, Ex-Patriarch of Antioch. A paribus. When I consider how, unworthy as I am, and resisting with my whole soul, I have been compelled to bear the burden of pastoral care, a darkness of sorrow comes over me, and my sad heart sees nothin...

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalemc. 594 · gregory great #5057

Gregory to John, Bishop of the Corinthians Now that our God, from whom nothing is hidden, having cast out an atrocious plague of pollution from the government of His Church , has been pleased to advance you to the rule thereof, there is need of anxious precaution on your part that the Lord's flock, after the wounds and various evils inflicted by...

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalemc. 595 · gregory great #6015

Gregory to John, Bishop of Constantinople. As the pravity of heretics is to be repressed by the zeal of a right faith, so the integrity of a true confession is to be embraced. For, if one who declares himself sound in the faith is scorned, the faith of all is brought into doubt, and fatal errors are generated from inconsiderate strictness.

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalemc. 592 · gregory great #3053

Gregory to John, Bishop of Constantinople. Though consideration of the case moves me, yet charity also impels me to write, since I have written once and again to my most holy brother the lord John, but have received no letter from him. For some one else, a secular person, addressed me under his name; seeing that, if those were really his letters...