Letter 12008: How serious, and intolerable even to be heard of, is the complaint of Donadeus, the bearer of these presents, who describes himself as having been a deacon, will be made manifest to your Fraternity by the petition presented by him, which is contained in what is subjoined below. But, since it has come to our ears that he had been deposed for bodi...

Pope Gregory the GreatColumbus|c. 602 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|Human translated
slavery captivity
Church council

Gregory to Columbus, Bishop of Numidia.

How serious and how intolerable is the complaint of Donadeus, the bearer of this letter -- who describes himself as a deacon -- will be made clear to your Fraternity by his attached petition. However, since I have also heard that he was deposed for a sin of the flesh, your Love must investigate this thoroughly. If it is true, consign him to penance so that he may free himself through tears from the bondage of his guilt.

If, however, he is proven innocent of any such transgression, then everything in his petition must be examined with careful inquiry by you, together with the primate of the council and our other brothers and fellow bishops. If his complaint holds true, bring the full force of canonical discipline to bear on his bishop Victor, who has not hesitated to commit so great a wickedness against God and his own priestly calling. The man himself must be restored to his order.

The principle is straightforward: it is utterly backwards and contrary to all church order for someone who has not been removed from his rank by his own fault or crime to be deprived of it at the whim of another person.

Human translationNew Advent (NPNF / ANF series)

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