Letter 4004: Gregory to Theodelinda, Queen of the Lombards. It has come to our knowledge by the report of certain persons that your Glory has been led on by some bishops even to such an offense against holy Church as to withdraw yourself from the communion of Catholic unanimity. Now the more we sincerely love you, the more seriously are we distressed about y...

Pope Gregory the GreatTheodelinda|c. 593 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasionchristologyimperial politicsmonasticismwomen
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Church council

Gregory to Theodelinda, Queen of the Lombards.

We have learned from certain reports that Your Glory has been led by some bishops into such offense against holy Church as to withdraw yourself from Catholic communion. The more sincerely we love you, the more deeply this distresses us — that you believe unskilled and foolish men who not only do not understand what they are talking about, but can barely grasp what they have been told.

They claim that during the reign of the late Emperor Justinian, certain decisions were made contrary to the Council of Chalcedon. But they neither read the documents themselves nor believe those who have, and so they remain trapped in the error they have invented for themselves regarding us.

With our conscience as our witness, we declare plainly: nothing was altered, nothing was violated, with respect to the faith of the holy Council of Chalcedon. Whatever was done in Justinian's time was done in such a way that the faith of Chalcedon was not disturbed in any respect. Furthermore, if anyone presumes to speak or think anything contrary to the faith of that council, we condemn his position under anathema.

Since you now know the integrity of our faith, attested by our own conscience, there is no reason for you ever to separate yourself from communion with the Catholic Church. Otherwise, all those tears of yours, all your good works, may come to nothing if they are found to be separated from the true faith.

It is therefore incumbent upon Your Glory to send word with all speed to my most reverend brother and fellow bishop Constantius — of whose faith, and whose life, I have long been confident — and to indicate by letter that you have received his ordination kindly and that you are in no way separated from the communion of his Church.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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