Letter 4035: Gregory to Victor and Columbus, Bishops of Africa. After what manner a disease, if neglected in its beginning, acquires strength we have proved from our own necessities, whosoever of us have had our lot in this life. If, then, it were met by the foresight of skilful physicians at its birth, we know that it would cease before doing very much harm...

Pope Gregory the GreatUnknown|c. 593 AD|gregory great
donatismfamine plaguegrief deathillnessimperial politics
Theological controversy; Church council; Natural disaster/crisis

Gregory to Victor and Columbus, Bishops of Africa.

We know from our own experience in this life how a disease, if neglected at its onset, gains strength. If it were met by skilled physicians at the start, it would be stopped before the far greater harm that comes from attending to it too late. Reason compels us, then, when diseases of the soul are beginning, to resist them by every means in our power, lest by neglecting timely treatment we lose many of the lives we are striving to win for God. We who have been placed as shepherds over the flocks of Christ must guard them with such vigilant care that the prowling wolf finds everywhere a shepherd to oppose him and no way of entry.

We find that the attacks of the Donatists in your region have so disturbed the Lord's flock that it seems to have no shepherd's guidance at all. What has been reported to us I cannot speak of without deep sorrow: many have already been torn by their poisoned fangs. With the most brazen audacity, they are driving Catholic priests from their churches, and in their most atrocious wickedness they have even killed many people, then rebaptized those on whom the water of regeneration had already conferred salvation.

All of this grieves my mind exceedingly -- that while you hold authority there, such damnable presumption has been allowed to perpetrate such evil. I therefore urge Your Brotherhood by this letter: convene a council, and with united purpose and all your strength oppose this disease while it is still in its early stages. Do not let it grow strong through neglect, nor scatter the plague of destruction through the flock entrusted to your care.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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