Letter 4036: We have found from the report of many that a custom has of old obtained among you, for subdeacons to be allowed to have intercourse with their wives. That any one should any more presume to do this was prohibited by the servant of God, the deacon of our see, under the authority of our predecessor , in this way; that those who at that time had be...

Pope Gregory the GreatLeo, in Corsica|c. 593 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|Human translated
monasticismpapal authoritywomen
Death & mourning; Marriage customs

Gregory to Leo, Bishop of Catania.

We have learned from many reports that it has long been the custom among you for subdeacons to be permitted relations with their wives. My predecessor's representative, the servant of God who serves as deacon of our See, prohibited anyone from continuing this practice. Those who were at that time married were given a choice: either abstain from relations with their wives, or under no circumstances presume to exercise their ministry. According to the reports, a subdeacon named Speciosus suspended himself from his administrative duties for this reason. Until his death he held the title of notary but ceased performing the ministry a subdeacon should exercise.

After his death, we learned that Your Brotherhood relegated his widow, Honorata, to a monastery for having taken a second husband. But if, as reported, her first husband had suspended himself from ministry, it should not count against this woman that she remarried -- especially if she had not originally married the subdeacon with the intention of living in continence.

If you find the facts to be as we have been told, you should release the woman from the monastery entirely, so that she may return to her husband without any fear.

For the future, let Your Brotherhood be extremely careful: when anyone is promoted to the subdiaconate, examine with the utmost diligence whether, if they have wives, they understand that they will have no permission for marital relations. And you must still strictly require them to observe all things according to the practice of the Apostolic See.

Human translationNew Advent (NPNF / ANF series)

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