Letter 5042: I have received the most sweet and pleasant letter of your Fraternity, which, though you are never absent from my heart, has nevertheless made your Holiness as it were present with me bodily. But I beseech Almighty God to protect you with His right hand, and to grant you a tranquil life here, and, when it shall please Him, eternal rewards. But I...

Pope Gregory the GreatSebastian, of Rhisinum|c. 594 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasionmonasticismproperty economicsslavery captivity
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Military conflict; Economic matters

Gregory to Sebastian, Bishop of Sirmium.

I received your most welcome and pleasant letter. Though you are never absent from my heart, your Fraternity's letter has made you feel present to me bodily, as it were. I pray that Almighty God may protect you with his right hand, grant you a peaceful life here, and when it pleases him, eternal rewards.

But I ask you, if you love me with the affection you always showed when we were together, to pray for me more earnestly -- that Almighty God may loose me from the chains of my sins and set me free in his sight, released from the burden of this mortal flesh. However incomparable the sweetness of the heavenly country may be in drawing us toward it, there are also many sorrows in this life that daily drive us to love heavenly things. And these sorrows actually please me, precisely because they allow nothing in this world to hold any attraction.

We cannot begin to describe, most holy brother, what we suffer in this land at the hands of your friend the lord Romanus. I may say briefly that his malice toward us has surpassed even the swords of the Lombards, so that the enemies who kill us seem kinder than the republic's officials, who wear us out with anxiety through their malice, their plundering, and their deceit. To bear simultaneously the charge of bishops and clergy, of monasteries and people, to watch anxiously against enemy raids, and to remain ever suspicious of the treachery and malice of the military commanders -- the labor and sorrow this involves, you can judge more truly the more sincerely you love me who endures it.

I should also tell you that, according to Boniface the defender's report, our most holy brother the lord Anastasius the patriarch wished to entrust you with the governance of a church in one of his cities, and that you declined. I heartily approve of your decision and your wisdom, and I commend it strongly. I count you fortunate -- and myself unfortunate for having consented, at such a time as this, to take on the governance of the Church.

However, if by some chance, out of consideration for your brothers and a desire for works of mercy, you should ever decide to accept such an offer, I beg you: do not prefer anyone's affection over mine. There are churches without bishops on the island of Sicily, and if God should guide you to take charge of a church, you could do so more effectively near the threshold of the blessed apostle Peter, with his help. But if that does not appeal to you, remain happily as you are, hold firm to your resolve, and pray for us unhappy ones. May Almighty God keep you under his protection wherever he wills you to be, and bring you to heavenly rewards.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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