Letter 7031: Gregory to Cyriacus, Bishop of Constantinople. We have received the letters of your Blessedness, which speak to us in words not of the tongue but of the soul. For they open to me your mind, which, however, was not closed to me, since of myself I retain experience of the same sweetness.

Pope Gregory the GreatCyriacus|c. 596 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|Human translated
grief death
Military conflict; Personal friendship

Gregory to Cyriacus, Bishop of Constantinople.

Your Blessedness, I received your letter -- and it spoke not just in words but from the heart. It opened your mind to me, though in truth your mind was never closed to me; I carry the memory of that same warmth myself. For this I give constant thanks to Almighty God. If charity, the mother of all virtues, lives in your heart toward us, you will never lose the fruits of good works, since you hold the very root of goodness itself.

Here, then, is how you can show that charity to me and to all your brothers: act quickly to set aside that title of pride [the title "Ecumenical Patriarch," which Gregory considered an arrogant overreach that undermined the equality of bishops] that has caused such grave offense throughout the churches. As Scripture says, "Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace" (Ephesians 4:3), and again, "Give the enemy no opportunity for slander" (1 Timothy 5:14). True charity will be on display only when pride creates no division among us.

For my part -- I call Jesus as my witness -- I have no desire to give offense to anyone, high or low. I want everyone to be great and honorable, so long as that honor does not diminish the honor of Almighty God. Anyone who seeks to be honored at God's expense earns no honor from me.

To show you my good will, I have sent my son the deacon Anatolius to our most pious lords, to assure both their Piety and your Fraternity that I wish to harm no one in this matter. I seek only the humility that pleases God and the unity of the holy Church. And because the Antichrist, the enemy of God, is near, I am determined that he should find nothing of himself -- not in the conduct of priests, and not even in their titles. What has been newly introduced must be set aside, so that no trace of contention disturbs the peace of the Church.

Human translationNew Advent (NPNF / ANF series)

Related Letters