Letter 7039: Lest attention to secular affairs should disjoin the hearts of religious men (which God forbid) from mutual charity, very earnest endeavour should be made to bring any matter that has come into dispute to the easiest possible termination. Since, then, from the information of Cæsarius, abbot of St. Peter's monastery, constituted in a place called...

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalem|c. 596 AD|gregory great
monasticismproperty economicstravel mobility
Economic matters

Gregory to John, Bishop of Syracuse.

When disputes arise between religious men, they should be settled quickly, before concern over worldly matters -- God forbid -- damages the bonds of charity between them. The abbot Caesarius of St. Peter's monastery at Baiae has informed me that a serious boundary dispute has developed between his house and the monastery of St. Lucia in Syracuse, headed by the abbot John.

Rather than let this drag on, I have arranged for a professional surveyor to resolve it. I have written to the defensor [local church legal officer] Fantinus, instructing him to send John the surveyor -- who has traveled from Rome to Palermo -- to your Fraternity.

I ask you to go with the surveyor to the disputed sites, bring both parties together, and have the boundaries defined in your presence, while preserving any legitimate claim of forty years' prescription on either side. Whatever is decided, make sure it holds -- I do not want to hear about this again.

I should add that the venerable abbot Caesarius is an old friend of mine. Without compromising fairness, I commend him to you in every respect. He has no experience with legal matters, so he will need your support -- but always, as is right, within the bounds of reason and justice.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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