Letter 9098: Although from the report of our responsalis we have long heard many things of you to rejoice our heart, yet now our son the abbot Probus, who has returned to us, has reported still further such things of the charity of your Glory as it is becoming should be told of a really good and most Christian son. And, since he has told us of such kind feel...

Pope Gregory the GreatTheodore, Physician|c. 599 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasiongrief deathillnessimperial politicsmonasticism
Imperial politics; Military conflict

Gregory to Theodore, Curator [chief civic official] of Ravenna.

I have long heard good things about you from our representative, but now our son the abbot Probus has returned with even more encouraging reports of your Glory's charity -- the kind of things that should be said of a truly good and Christian son. He tells me of your kind spirit and your earnest work for peace -- more than we have seen even from our own people who have previously been in your region. I pray that heavenly grace may repay you for this, in body and soul, now and hereafter. You have not stopped working for the good of many.

I must tell you, though, about the situation with the peace. Ariulf [a Lombard duke of Spoleto] has sworn to observe it -- but not on the same terms as his king [Agilulph]. He added conditions: that no aggression be committed against him, and that no one march against the forces of Aroges. This is unfair and evasive, and I treat it as if he had not sworn at all. He will easily manufacture pretexts for breaking the terms, and will deceive us all the more if we let down our guard.

Worse, Warnilfrid -- Ariulf's chief advisor, who essentially controls his decisions -- refused to swear at all.

So the peace we so desperately wanted has brought us almost no relief in this region. We must continue watching out for the same enemies as before.

The king's representatives here are pressing me to sign the compact. But remembering the insults Agilulph is reported to have directed at the blessed Peter [through Gregory] -- though Agilulph himself denies it -- I have thought it prudent to hold off. I will not act rashly in this matter.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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