Letter 40

Isidore of PelusiumAn inquirer; and to Donatus|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk
To: An inquirer; and to Donatus
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore explains becoming like children, and advises a ruler on gentleness.

When Christ said, "Unless you turn and become like children" [Matthew 18:3], he was not demanding a return to childhood — as Nicodemus foolishly imagined when he asked about entering the womb again. He was demanding the rejection of malice, so that a childlike simplicity might dwell in us. He shows this by his wording: he did not say "become children" but "become like children" — the word "like" indicates imitation, not regression.

To Donatus: Do not corrupt your lawful authority with unsuitable behavior. Adorn it instead with fitting conduct: show gentleness to the discouraged, and humility to the lowly before the great.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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