Letter 62

Isidore of PelusiumRulers; and to Titianus|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk
To: Rulers; and to Titianus
Date: ~410 AD
Context: On just rule and on Peter's act in Gethsemane.

The strength of rulers is friendship with God. Therefore the ruler who governs strongly is God's friend, as it is written: "Your friends have been honored by me, O God" [Psalm 139:17]. If you wish to be God's friend, rule strongly — not by bribes or favoritism, but by extending justice according to merit.

To Titianus: What does it mean that Peter cut off the ear of the high priest's servant? The zealous Peter, armed with a sword, acted from human impulse rather than divine instruction. Christ healed the ear at once, teaching that his kingdom would advance not by violence but by persuasion, not by the sword but by the cross.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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